Java---集合框架（5）---Map

• 键值对形式

• 增删查改

public class TestMap {

     public TestMap()

        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();

          map.size();

          

          //在添加时，key重复，相当于值的修改

          map.put("key1", "value1");

          System.out.println(map.size());

          map.get("key1");

          map.remove("key1");

          map.clear();

          /*

           * 删除操作，使用key值

           * 没有对应的key，返回空

           * 如果有，返回被删除的值

           */

          

          /*

           * /key+value执行删除

           * 匹配，返回true

           * 没有，返回false

           */





          //如果键对应为空，删除之前应先判断

          //map("key",null);

     }         

}

遍历

          map.put("key1", "value1");

          map.put("key2", "value2");

          for (Object key : map.keySet()) {

              System.out.println(key + " ：" + map.get(key));

          }

          for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {

              System.out.println(entry.getKey() + " ：" + entry.getValue());

          }

          Iterator<String> iterator = map.keySet().iterator();

          while (iterator.hasNext()) {

              String key = iterator.next();

              System.out.println(key + "　：" + map.get(key));

          }

          Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iterator1 = map.entrySet().iterator();

          while (iterator1.hasNext()) {

              Map.Entry<String, String> entry = iterator1.next();

              System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "　：" + entry.getValue());

          }

排序

public void sort() {

          //推荐排序

          Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();

          map.put("a", "c");

          map.put("b", "b");

          map.put("c", "a");

          // 通过ArrayList构造函数把map.entrySet()转换成list

          List<Map.Entry<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, String>>(map.entrySet());

          // 通过比较器实现比较排序

          Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, String>>() {

              public int compare(Map.Entry<String, String> mapping1, Map.Entry<String, String> mapping2) {

                   return mapping1.getKey().compareTo(mapping2.getKey());

              }

          });

          for (Map.Entry<String, String> mapping : list) {

              System.out.println(mapping.getKey() + " ：" + mapping.getValue());

          }

     }