logback.xml动态配置程序路径

目录

1.普通java程序

2.spring boot应用

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1.普通java程序

如下配置的logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>

    <property name="LOGS_HOME" value="/opt/program/app/logback-demo/logs"/>
    <!-- 该值由启动程序时候动态传入 -->
    <property name="SUB_LOG_HOME" value="" />
    <property name="LOG_PATTERN" value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{25} - %msg%n"/>
    <property name="LOG_CHARSET" value="UTF-8"/>

    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
            <charset>${LOG_CHARSET}</charset>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${LOGS_HOME}/${SUB_LOG_HOME}/logback-demo.log</file>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
            <charset>${LOG_CHARSET}</charset>
        </encoder>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOGS_HOME}/${SUB_LOG_HOME}/logback-demo-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>

    <appender name="ERRORFILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${LOGS_HOME}/${SUB_LOG_HOME}/logback-demo.error.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOGS_HOME}/${SUB_LOG_HOME}/logback-demo-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.error.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>20</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
            <immediateFlush>true</immediateFlush>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>

    <root level="info">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
        <appender-ref ref="FILE"/>
        <appender-ref ref="ERRORFILE"/>
    </root>

</configuration>

property标签由name和value组成，上边定义的name可以在下边通过${name}引用。

value的值可以直接在xml中写死，也可以通过程序启动时候通过jvm虚拟机参数配置来传入，比如此处是-DSUB_LOG_HOME=xxx。

idea中配置：

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2.spring boot应用

spring boot应用中将logback-spring.xml放置在resources目录，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration xmlns="http://ch.qos.logback/xml/ns/logback" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
               xsi:schemaLocation="http://ch.qos.logback/xml/ns/logback http://ch.qos.logback/xml/ns/logback/logback.xsd"
               debug="true" scan="false" scanPeriod="30 seconds">

    <springProperty scope="context" name="logPath" source="logback.logPath"/>
    <springProperty scope="context" name="subLogPath" source="logback.subLogPath"/>

    <!--spring-boot-1.5.10.RELEASE.jar!/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml-->
    <conversionRule conversionWord="clr" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ColorConverter" />
    <conversionRule conversionWord="wex" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.WhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter" />
    <conversionRule conversionWord="wEx" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ExtendedWhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter" />

    <property name="LOG_HOME" value="${logPath}"/>
    <!-- 该值由启动程序时候动态传入 -->
    <property name="SUB_LOG_HOME" value="${subLogPath}" />
    <property name="LOG_NAME" value="data-middleware-server-realtime"/>
    <property name="CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN" value="${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN:-%clr(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}){faint} %clr(${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p}) %clr(${PID:- }){magenta} %clr(---){faint} %clr([%15.15t]){faint} %clr(%-40.40logger{39} %line){cyan} %clr(:){faint} %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}}"/>
    <property name="FILE_LOG_PATTERN" value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{25} %line - %msg%n"/>

    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${LOG_HOME}/${SUB_LOG_HOME}/${LOG_NAME}.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/${SUB_LOG_HOME}/${LOG_NAME}.log-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.zip</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>20</maxHistory>
            <maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${FILE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
            <immediateFlush>true</immediateFlush>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <appender name="ERRORFILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${LOG_HOME}/${SUB_LOG_HOME}/${LOG_NAME}.error.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/${SUB_LOG_HOME}/${LOG_NAME}.error.log-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.zip</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>20</maxHistory>
            <maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${FILE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
            <immediateFlush>true</immediateFlush>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>

    <appender name="REALTIME_IMPORT_APPENDER" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${LOG_HOME}/${SUB_LOG_HOME}/import/${LOG_NAME}.log</file>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${FILE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
            <immediateFlush>true</immediateFlush>
        </encoder>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/${SUB_LOG_HOME}/import/${LOG_NAME}-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>7</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>

    <logger name="REALTIME_IMPORT_LOGGER" level="INFO" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="REALTIME_IMPORT_APPENDER"/>
    </logger>

    <logger name="org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper" level="WARN" additivity="true"></logger>
    <logger name="org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn" level="WARN" additivity="true"></logger>

    <root level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
        <appender-ref ref="FILE"/>
        <appender-ref ref="ERRORFILE"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

该配置文件中除了使用<property>还使用了<springProperty>其中source为引用的spring配置中的变量，比如此处是logback.logPath和logback.subLogPath这两个值的传入可以通过spring boot配置文件传入，也可以通过程序启动时候动态传入，比如--logback.subLogPath=xxx