本次我主要实现了用户手写字体输入界面，重点是createActivity和相应的布局文件，布局经过多次更改确定为下图所示，即简洁又涵盖了所有内容。
最上方的蓝色标题栏为该app通用的标题栏；“！”为输入指示（提示当前应输入什么字符）；下面四条辅助线包围的区域为手写输入区域；最后四个按钮分别为“保存”、“重写”、“全部删除”和“下一页”。保存用于将当前描绘的字符存入SQL数据库;重写用于清空画布重绘；全部删除用于将SQL数据库中保存的条目全部删除；下一页用于将页面刷新为下一个字符绘制窗口。
1.首先在页面创建时要判断该字符是否已写过，写过就显示在四线三格里，没有就显示空白。该方法需要用到判断SQL数据库中是否有某条目：
private boolean searchExistence(String value){
ImageSQLiteHelper dbHelper = new ImageSQLiteHelper(CreateActivity.this,"my_nn_database");
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.query("array",new String[]{"id","content","name"},"name=?",new String[]{value},null,null,"id",null);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
db.close();
System.out.println("----------------------------数据库中有此条数据——————————————");
return true;
}
db.close();
System.out.println("----------------------------数据库中没没没此条数据——————————————");
return false;
}如果有，得到该图片数组的方法，用于onCreate：
private int[][] getImageArry(String value){
int[][] myImageArray1 = new int[MY_ROW][MY_COL];
ImageSQLiteHelper dbHelper = new ImageSQLiteHelper(CreateActivity.this,"my_nn_database");
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.query("array",new String[]{"id","content","name"},"name=?",new String[]{value},null,null,"id",null);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
String content = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("content"));
String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("id"));
String num = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));//!的name是0
System.out.println("" + num + " " + content + "------------" + id);
String[] imageStr1 = content.split("[,]");
for(int j = 0;j<MY_ROW;j++)
{
for(int k = 0;k<MY_COL;k++)
{
myImageArray1[j][k] = Integer.parseInt(imageStr1[MY_COL*j+k]);
//System.out.println(myImageArray1[j][k]);
}
//System.out.println();
}
}
return myImageArray1;
}2.onCreate方法：
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_user_words_input);
setTitleBar("字体库编辑",true,false);//设置标题栏
paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.letter);
char letter = (char)('!'+ count);
tv.setText(""+letter);
iv1 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.Create_up_a);
b1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.save_button);
b2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.show_button);
b3 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.delete_btn);
b5 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.next_button);
ImageSQLiteHelper dbHelper = new ImageSQLiteHelper(CreateActivity.this,"my_nn_database");
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
b1.setOnClickListener(new insertListener());
b2.setOnClickListener(new resumeListener());
b3.setOnClickListener(new deleteListener());
b5.setOnClickListener(new nextListener());
mIvBack.setOnClickListener(new mIvBackListener());
baseBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(MY_COL*4, MY_ROW*4, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
//如果数据库已保存了，就显示出来
if(searchExistence(count+"")){
int[][] bitmapArray=getImageArry(count+"");
Bitmap bb=arrayToBitmap(bitmapArray);
baseBitmap=scaleBitmap(bb,4);
}
canvas = new Canvas(baseBitmap);
paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
paint.setStrokeWidth(2);
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
canvas.drawLine(0,350,300,350,paint);
paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
canvas.drawLine(0,250,300,250,paint);
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
canvas.drawLine(0,150,300,150,paint);
canvas.drawLine(0,50,300,50,paint);
iv1.setImageBitmap(baseBitmap);
iv1.setOnTouchListener(touch);
}数组到bitmap转换方法：
private Bitmap arrayToBitmap(int[][] arr) {//二维数组的行数和列数
int row = arr.length;
int col = arr[0].length;
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(MY_COL, MY_ROW, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {
if (arr[i][j] == 0)
bitmap.setPixel(j,i,Color.BLACK);
}
}
return bitmap;
}bitmap缩放方法：
//按比例缩放图片
private Bitmap scaleBitmap(Bitmap origin, float ratio) {
if (origin == null) {
return null;
}
int width = origin.getWidth();
int height = origin.getHeight();
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.preScale(ratio, ratio);
Bitmap newBM = Bitmap.createBitmap(origin, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, false);
if (newBM.equals(origin)) {
return newBM;
}
origin.recycle();
return newBM;
}标题栏设置方法：
/**
* 设置标题栏 需确定 该页面的layout布局文件 include title_layout
* @param titleName 标题
* @param showBackIcon 是否显示返回按钮
* @param showMenuIcon 是否显示菜单按钮
*/
protected void setTitleBar(String titleName, boolean showBackIcon,boolean showMenuIcon){
try {
mTvTitle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
mTvTitle.setText(titleName);
mIvBack = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_back_btn);
mIvMenu = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_menu_btn);
if (showBackIcon){
mIvBack.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
if (showMenuIcon){
mIvMenu.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
3.四线三格区的绘制方法
private View.OnTouchListener touch = new View.OnTouchListener() {
// 定义手指开始触摸的坐标
float startX;
float startY;
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
paint.setStrokeWidth(8);
switch (event.getAction()) {
// 用户按下动作
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
// 第一次绘图初始化内存图片，指定背景为白色
// 记录开始触摸的点的坐标
startX = event.getX();
startY = event.getY();
break;
// 用户手指在屏幕上移动的动作
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
// 记录移动位置的点的坐标
float stopX = event.getX();
float stopY = event.getY();
//根据两点坐标，绘制连线
paint.setARGB(255, 0, 0, 0);
canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint);
// 更新开始点的位置
startX = event.getX();
startY = event.getY();
// 把图片展示到ImageView中
iv1.setImageBitmap(baseBitmap);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
break;
default:
break;
}
return true;
}
};4.保存按钮监听器：
//保存按钮监听器
class insertListener implements View.OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
int[][] pixel = saveScaledBitmapArray(baseBitmap);
int row = pixel.length;
int col = pixel[0].length;
for(int i = 0; i<row;i++)
{
for(int j = 0;j<col;j++)
{
s += pixel[i][j]+",";
}
}
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
char letter = (char)('!'+count);
String str = ""+letter;
values.put("id",str);
values.put("content",s);
values.put("name",count);
ImageSQLiteHelper dbHelper = new ImageSQLiteHelper(CreateActivity.this,"my_nn_database");
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.insert("array",null,values);
s="";
}
}//保存的为缩放后的bitmap（并且只保存黑色像素）
protected int[][] saveScaledBitmapArray(Bitmap bmp) {
Bitmap new_bmp = scaleBitmap(bmp,0.25f);
int width = new_bmp.getWidth();
int height = new_bmp.getHeight();
//bmp.getPixels(pixels,0,width,0,0,width,height);
int[][] ps = new int[height][width];//存成一个长*宽的矩阵
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) {
int p = new_bmp.getPixel(j, i);//p是-1是白色，p是-16777216是黑色
if (p == -16777216)
ps[i][j] = 0;
else
ps[i][j] = 1;
}
}
return ps;
}5.重画按钮监听器，将该条目从数据库删除，并清空画布：
class resumeListener implements View.OnClickListener{//重画
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
ImageSQLiteHelper dbHelper = new ImageSQLiteHelper(CreateActivity.this,"my_nn_database");
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.delete("array","name=?",new String[]{count+""});
resumeCanvas();
}
}protected void resumeCanvas() {
// 手动清除画板的绘图，重新创建一个画板
paint.setStrokeWidth(2);
if (baseBitmap != null) {
baseBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(iv1.getWidth(),
iv1.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
canvas = new Canvas(baseBitmap);
canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
canvas.drawLine(0,350,300,350,paint);
paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
canvas.drawLine(0,250,300,250,paint);
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
canvas.drawLine(0,150,300,150,paint);
canvas.drawLine(0,50,300,50,paint);
iv1.setImageBitmap(baseBitmap);
}
}6.“下一页”按钮监听器，将count加一，并将指示区字符替换，同时判断该字符是否已绘制。
class nextListener implements View.OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
count++;
char letter = (char)('!'+ count);
tv.setText(""+letter);
baseBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(MY_COL*4, MY_ROW*4, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
//如果数据库已保存了，就显示出来
if(searchExistence(count+"")){
int[][] bitmapArray=getImageArry(count+"");
Bitmap bb=arrayToBitmap(bitmapArray);
baseBitmap=scaleBitmap(bb,4);
}
canvas = new Canvas(baseBitmap);
paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
paint.setStrokeWidth(2);
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
canvas.drawLine(0,350,300,350,paint);
paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
canvas.drawLine(0,250,300,250,paint);
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
canvas.drawLine(0,150,300,150,paint);
canvas.drawLine(0,50,300,50,paint);
iv1.setImageBitmap(baseBitmap);
}
}7.全部删除按钮监听器：
class deleteListener implements View.OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
ImageSQLiteHelper dbHelper = new ImageSQLiteHelper(CreateActivity.this,"my_nn_database");
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.delete("array",null,null);
}
}8.标题栏和系统返回按钮监听器：
class mIvBackListener implements View.OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View view){
getImageArry();
finish();
}
}
public void onBackPressed() {
getImageArry();
finish();
}因为返回时数据库可能以改变，所以对应的myImageArrays数组也要更新，用于后续的使用：
private int[][] getImageArry(String value){
int[][] myImageArray1 = new int[MY_ROW][MY_COL];
ImageSQLiteHelper dbHelper = new ImageSQLiteHelper(CreateActivity.this,"my_nn_database");
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.query("array",new String[]{"id","content","name"},"name=?",new String[]{value},null,null,"id",null);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
String content = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("content"));
String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("id"));
String num = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));//!的name是0
System.out.println("" + num + " " + content + "------------" + id);
String[] imageStr1 = content.split("[,]");
for(int j = 0;j<MY_ROW;j++)
{
for(int k = 0;k<MY_COL;k++)
{
myImageArray1[j][k] = Integer.parseInt(imageStr1[MY_COL*j+k]);
//System.out.println(myImageArray1[j][k]);
}
//System.out.println();
}
}
return myImageArray1;
}
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