android GridView选中操作

1、Activity 类

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private GridView gridView;
    private List<Map<String, Object>> dataList;
    private SimpleAdapter adapter;
    //图标
    int icno[] = {R.drawable.ic_launcher_background, R.drawable.ic_launcher_background, R.drawable.ic_launcher_background,
            R.drawable.ic_launcher_background, R.drawable.ic_launcher_background, R.drawable.ic_launcher_background, R.drawable.ic_launcher_background,
            R.drawable.ic_launcher_background, R.drawable.ic_launcher_background, R.drawable.ic_launcher_background, R.drawable.ic_launcher_background, R.drawable.ic_launcher_background};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);
        //初始化数据
        initData();

        String[] from = {"img", "text"};

        int[] to = {R.id.img, R.id.text};

        adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, dataList, R.layout.gridview_item, from, to);

        gridView.setAdapter(adapter);

        gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View view, int arg2,
                                    long arg3) {
                Log.d("posi", "==>>" + arg2 + "==>>" + arg3);
                GridView gridView = (GridView) view.getParent();
                for (int i = 0; i < icno.length; ++i) {
                    LinearLayout ll = (LinearLayout) gridView.getChildAt(i);
                    if (i == arg2) {
                        ll.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
                    } else {
                        ll.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
                    }
                }
            }
        });

    }

    void initData() {

        //图标下的文字
        String name[] = {"时钟", "信号", "宝箱", "秒钟", "大象", "FF", "记事本", "书签", "印象", "商店", "主题", "迅雷"};
        dataList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < name.length; i++) {
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map.put("img", icno[i]);
            map.put("text", name[i]);
            dataList.add(map);
        }
    }
}

2、activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/gridview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:columnWidth="80dp"
        android:numColumns="3"
        android:stretchMode="spacingWidthUniform" />
</LinearLayout>

3、gridview_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher_background" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
        android:text="文字"
        android:textColor="#FFF" />

</LinearLayout>

4、选中更换背景的代码在activity中：

5、效果：

参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_25926481/article/details/70880047

https://blog.csdn.net/wangxueqing52/article/details/80284988 

https://blog.csdn.net/xiaocao9903/article/details/51943631

 

DEMO : https://github.com/C11761726/GridViewTest.git