bean的生命始末和生命周期

生命始末：

applicationcontext.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!-- 注册Service -->
    <bean id="myService" class="com.bjpowernode.ba06.SomeServiceImpl"
    		init-method="setUp" destroy-method="tearDown"/>

</beans>

接口：

public interface ISomeService {
	void doSome();
}

实现类：

public class SomeServiceImpl implements ISomeService {
	
	public SomeServiceImpl() {
		System.out.println("执行无参构造器");
	}
	
	@Override
	public void doSome() {
		System.out.println("执行doSome()方法");
	}

	public void setUp() {
		System.out.println("生命起始");
	}
	
	public void tearDown() {
		System.out.println("销毁之前");
	}

}





测试类：
public class MyTest {
	
	@Test
	public void test01() {
		// 创建容器对象，加载Spring配置文件
		String resource = "com/bjpowernode/ba06/applicationContext.xml";
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(resource);
		ISomeService service = (ISomeService) ac.getBean("myService");
		service.doSome();
		// 对于销毁方法的执行，有两个条件：
		// 1)当前的Bean需要是singleton的
		// 2)要手工关闭容器
		((ClassPathXmlApplicationContext)ac).close();
	}
	
}





生命周期：
applicationcontext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!-- 注册Service -->
    <bean id="myService" class="com.bjpowernode.ba07.SomeServiceImpl"
    		init-method="setUp" destroy-method="tearDown">
    	<property name="adao" value="aaa"/>
    	<property name="bdao" value="bbb"/>
   	</bean>
   	
   	<bean class="com.bjpowernode.ba07.MyBeanPostProcessor"/>

</beans>




处理类：
public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {

	// bean：表示当前正在进行初始化的Bean对象
	// beanName：表示当前正在进行初始化的Bean对象的id
	@Override
	public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
			throws BeansException {
		System.out.println("Step5：执行 ----before---()方法");
		return bean;
	}

	@Override
	public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(final Object bean, String beanName)
			throws BeansException {
		System.out.println("Step8：执行 ----after---()方法");
		return bean;
	}

}
实现类

public class SomeServiceImpl implements ISomeService, BeanNameAware, BeanFactoryAware, InitializingBean, DisposableBean {
	private String adao;
	private String bdao;
	
	public void setAdao(String adao) {
		this.adao = adao;
		System.out.println("Step2：执行setter");
	}

	public void setBdao(String bdao) {
		this.bdao = bdao;
		System.out.println("Step2：执行setter");
	}

	public SomeServiceImpl() {
		System.out.println("Step1：执行无参构造器");
	}
	
	@Override
	public void doSome() {
		System.out.println("Step9：执行doSome()方法");
	}

	public void setUp() {
		System.out.println("Step7：初始化完毕之后");
	}
	
	public void tearDown() {
		System.out.println("Step11：销毁之前");
	}

	@Override
	public void setBeanName(String name) {
		System.out.println("Step3：获取到bean的id = " + name);
	}

	@Override
	public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
		System.out.println("Step4：获取到BeanFactory容器");
	}

	@Override
	public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("Step6：Bean初始化完毕了");
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("Step10：实现接口的销毁之前");
	}

}
接口：
public interface ISomeService {
	void doSome();
}





测试类：

public class MyTest {
	
	@Test
	public void test01() {
		// 创建容器对象，加载Spring配置文件
		String resource = "com/bjpowernode/ba07/applicationContext.xml";
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(resource);
		ISomeService service = (ISomeService) ac.getBean("myService");
		service.doSome();
		// 对于销毁方法的执行，有两个条件：
		// 1)当前的Bean需要是singleton的
		// 2)要手工关闭容器
		((ClassPathXmlApplicationContext)ac).close();
	}
	
}