RabbitMQ Demo

生产者：

/**
 * 消息生成者
 */
public class Producer {
    public final static String QUEUE_NAME="rabbitMQ.test";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //创建连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //设置RabbitMQ相关信息
        factory.setHost(WebConfig.getStrVal("rabbitmq_host"));
	factory.setPort(5672);
	factory.setUsername(WebConfig.getStrVal("rabbitmq_username"));
	factory.setPassword(WebConfig.getStrVal("rabbitmq_password"));
	factory.setAutomaticRecoveryEnabled(true);
	factory.setConnectionTimeout(30000);
        //创建一个新的连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //创建一个通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //  声明一个队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        String message = "Hello RabbitMQ";
        //发送消息到队列中
        channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        System.out.println("Producer Send +'" + message + "'");
        //关闭通道和连接
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

消费者：

public class Customer {
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "rabbitMQ.test";//队列名称
	private final static String DUEABLE = true;//消息持久化
	private final static String ACK = false;//开启/关闭应答

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        // 创建连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //设置RabbitMQ地址
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        //创建一个新的连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //创建一个通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
	//每次接受一条消息
	channel.basicQos(1);
        //声明要关注的队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, DUEABLE, false, true, null);
        System.out.println("Customer Waiting Received messages");
        //DefaultConsumer类实现了Consumer接口，通过传入一个频道，
        //告诉服务器我们需要那个频道的消息，如果频道中有消息，就会执行回调函数handleDelivery
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope,
                                       AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
                    throws IOException {
                String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                System.out.println("Customer Received '" + message + "'");
				
		// 处理业务
		
		
		//应答
		channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
            }
        };
        //回复队列应答 -- RabbitMQ中的消息确认机制
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, ACK, consumer);
    }
}