生产者:
/**
* 消息生成者
*/
public class Producer {
public final static String QUEUE_NAME="rabbitMQ.test";
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
//创建连接工厂
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
//设置RabbitMQ相关信息
factory.setHost(WebConfig.getStrVal("rabbitmq_host"));
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setUsername(WebConfig.getStrVal("rabbitmq_username"));
factory.setPassword(WebConfig.getStrVal("rabbitmq_password"));
factory.setAutomaticRecoveryEnabled(true);
factory.setConnectionTimeout(30000);
//创建一个新的连接
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
//创建一个通道
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
// 声明一个队列
channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
String message = "Hello RabbitMQ";
//发送消息到队列中
channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
System.out.println("Producer Send +'" + message + "'");
//关闭通道和连接
channel.close();
connection.close();
}
}
消费者:
public class Customer {
private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "rabbitMQ.test";//队列名称
private final static String DUEABLE = true;//消息持久化
private final static String ACK = false;//开启/关闭应答
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
// 创建连接工厂
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
//设置RabbitMQ地址
factory.setHost("localhost");
//创建一个新的连接
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
//创建一个通道
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
//每次接受一条消息
channel.basicQos(1);
//声明要关注的队列
channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, DUEABLE, false, true, null);
System.out.println("Customer Waiting Received messages");
//DefaultConsumer类实现了Consumer接口,通过传入一个频道,
//告诉服务器我们需要那个频道的消息,如果频道中有消息,就会执行回调函数handleDelivery
Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope,
AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
throws IOException {
String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
System.out.println("Customer Received '" + message + "'");
// 处理业务
//应答
channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
}
};
//回复队列应答 -- RabbitMQ中的消息确认机制
channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, ACK, consumer);
}
}