iwpriv ================= This is detailed explanation of each parameters for iwpriv. Before reading this document, make sure you already read README. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- USAGE_1: iwpriv rausb0 set [parameters]=[val] NOTE: Execute one iwpriv/set command simultaneously. DESCRIPTION [parameters] [val] /{range} ----------------- ------------------------------------------------- CountryRegion {0~7} ::Set country region 0: 1 ~ 11 ch 1: 1 ~ 13 ch 2: 10, 11 ch 3: 10 ~ 13 ch 4: 14 ch 5: 1 ~ 14 ch 6: 3 ~ 9 ch 7: 5 ~ 13 ch CountryRegionABand {0~10} ::Set country region for A band 0: 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 149, 153, 157, 161, 165 ch 1: 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 100, 104, 108, 112, 116, 120, 124, 128, 132, 136, 140 ch 2: 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64 ch 3: 52, 56, 60, 64, 149, 153, 157, 161 ch 4: 149, 153, 157, 161, 165 ch 5: 149, 153, 157, 161 ch 6: 36, 40, 44, 48 ch 7: 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 100, 104, 108, 112, 116, 120, 124, 128, 132, 136, 140, 149, 153, 157, 161, 165 ch 8: 52, 56, 60, 64 ch 9: 34, 38, 42, 46 ch 10: 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64 ch SSID {0~z, 1~32 ascii characters} ::Set AP SSID WirelessMode {0~4} ::Set Wireless Mode 0:11b/g mixed, 1:11B only, 2:11A only 3:11a/b/g mixed, 4:11G only TxRate {0~12} ::Set TxRate of Infrastructure mode 0:Auto, 1:1Mbps, 2:2Mbps, 3:5.5Mbps, 4:11Mbps, 5:6Mbps, 6:9Mbps, 7:12Mbps, 8:18Mbps, 9:24Mbps, 10:36Mbps, 11:48Mbps, 12:54Mbps Channel depends on CountryRegion or CountryRegionABand ::Set Channel BGProtection {0~2} ::Set 11B/11G Protection 0:Auto, 1:Always on, 2:Always off TxPreamble {0~2} ::Set TxPreamble 0:Preamble Long, 1:Preamble Short, 2:Auto RTSThreshold {1~2347} ::Set RTS Threshold FragThreshold {256~2346} ::Set Fragment Threshold TxBurst {0,1} ::Set TxBurst Enable or Disable 0:Disable, 1:Enable NetworkType {Infra,Adhoc} ::Set Network type AdhocOfdm {0~3} ::Set Adhoc Wireless Mode 0: WIFI mode(11b rates only), 1: b/g mixed, 2: 11g only, 3: 11a only AuthMode {OPEN,SHARED,WEPAUTO,WPAPSK,WPA2PSK,WPANONE} ::Set Authentication Mode EncrypType {NONE,WEP,TKIP,AES} ::Set Encryption Type DefaultKeyID {1~4} ::Set Default Key ID Key1 {5 ascii characters or 10 hex number or 13 ascii characters or 26 hex numbers} ::Set Key1 String Key2 {5 ascii characters or 10 hex number or 13 ascii characters or 26 hex numbers} ::Set Key2 String Key3 {5 ascii characters or 10 hex number or 13 ascii characters or 26 hex numbers} ::Set Key3 String Key4 {5 ascii characters or 10 hex number or 13 ascii characters or 26 hex numbers} ::Set Key4 String WPAPSK {8~63 ascii or 64 hex characters} ::WPA Pre-Shared Key PSMode {CAM, MAX_PSP, FAST_PSP} ::Set Power Saving Mode IEEE80211H {0,1} ::Set IEEE80211H Enable or Disable 0: Disable 1: Enable spectrum management (This field can be enable only in A band) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- USAGE_2: iwpriv rausb0 [parameters] [val] DESCRIPTION [parameters] [val] range explaination ----------------- ----------------------- ------------------------------------------ auth {1~5} 1:OPEN Authentication Mode 2:SHARED 3:WPAPSK 4:WPA2PSK 5:WPANONE enc {1~4} 1:NONE Encryption Type 2:WEP 3:TKIP 4:AES wpapsk {8~64 chars} WPAPSK/WPA2PSK Password psm {0~2} 0:constantly awake mode (CAM) Power Saving Mode 1:MAX_PSP 2:FAST_PSP ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Examples ================= ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- a> Config STA to link with AP which is OPEN/NONE(Authentication/Encryption) 1. iwpriv rausb0 set NetworkType=Infra 2. iwpriv rausb0 set AuthMode=OPEN 3. iwpriv rausb0 set EncrypType=NONE 4. iwpriv rausb0 set SSID="AP's SSID" b> Config STA to link with AP and OPEN/WEP(Authentication/Encryption). Default Key ID = 3 1. iwconfig rausb0 key [3] 2. iwconfig rausb0 key s:abcde 3. iwconfig rausb0 essid "AP's SSID" c> Config STA to link with AP which is SHARED/WEP(Authentication/Encryption). 1. iwpriv rausb0 set NetworkType=Infra 2. iwpriv rausb0 set AuthMode=SHARED 3. iwpriv rausb0 set EncrypType=WEP 4. iwpriv rausb0 set Key1="AP's wep key" 5. iwpriv rausb0 set DefaultKeyID=1 6. iwpriv rausb0 set SSID="AP's SSID" d> Config STA to link with AP which is WPAPSK/TKIP(Authentication/Encryption) 1. iwpriv rausb0 set NetworkType=Infra 2. iwpriv rausb0 set AuthMode=WPAPSK 3. iwpriv rausb0 set EncrypType=TKIP 4. iwpriv rausb0 set SSID="AP's SSID" 5. iwpriv rausb0 set WPAPSK="12345678" 6. iwpriv rausb0 set SSID="AP's SSID" p.s Step 4 is part of generating wpapsk password and is necessary. e> Config STA to link with AP which is WPAPSK/AES(Authentication/Encryption) 1. iwconfig rausb0 mode managed 2. iwpriv rausb0 auth 3 3. iwpriv rausb0 enc 4 4. iwconfig rausb0 essid "AP's SSID" 5. iwpriv rausb0 wpapsk 12345678 6. iwconfig rausb0 essid "AP's SSID" f> Config STA to link with AP which is WPA2PSK/TKIP(Authentication/Encryption) 1. iwpriv rausb0 set NetworkType=Infra 2. iwpriv rausb0 set AuthMode=WPA2PSK 3. iwpriv rausb0 set EncrypType=TKIP 4. iwpriv rausb0 set SSID="AP's SSID" 5. iwpriv rausb0 set WPAPSK="12345678" 6. iwpriv rausb0 set SSID="AP's SSID" g> Config STA to create/link as adhoc mode, which is OPEN/NONE(Authentication/Encryption) 1. iwpriv rausb0 set NetworkType=Adhoc 2. iwpriv rausb0 set AuthMode=OPEN 3. iwpriv rausb0 set EncrypType=NONE 4. iwpriv rausb0 set SSID="Adhoc's SSID" h> Config STA to create/link as adhoc mode, which is WPANONE/TKIP(Authentication/Encryption) 1. iwpriv rausb0 set NetworkType=Adhoc 2. iwpriv rausb0 set AuthMode=WPANONE 3. iwpriv rausb0 set EncrypType=TKIP 4. iwpriv rausb0 set SSID="AP's SSID" 5. iwpriv rausb0 set WPAPSK=12345678 6. iwpriv rausb0 set SSID="AP's SSID" i> Get site survey iwpriv rausb0 get_site_survey j> Get Statistics iwpriv rausb0 stat ; read statistic counter iwpriv rausb0 set ResetCounter=0 ; reset statistic counter k> Link with any AP without security ; set ANY SSID (ssidLen=0) usage: iwconfig ra0 essid "" or usage: iwpriv ra0 set SSID="" =================================================================== iwlist ================= This is detailed explanation of each parameters for iwlist. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iwlist rausb0 scanning ; list the results after scanning(manual rescan) ======================================================================================================= iwconfig ================= The following are our support in standard configuration - iwconfig ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iwconfig rausb0 essid {NN|on|off} ; set ssid iwconfig rausb0 mode {managed|ad-hoc|...} ; set wireless mode iwconfig rausb0 freq N.NNNN[k|M|G]] ; set frequency iwconfig rausb0 channel N ; set channel iwconfig rausb0 ap {N|off|auto} ; set ap address iwconfig rausb0 nick N ; set nickname iwconfig rausb0 rate {N|auto|fixed} ; set rate iwconfig rausb0 rts {N|auto|fixed|off} ; set rts threshold iwconfig rausb0 frag {N|auto|fixed|off} ; set fragment threshold iwconfig rausb0 enc {NNNN-NNNN|off} ; set encryption type iwconfig rausb0 power {period N|timeout N} ; set power management modes iwconfig rausb0 key {[id]|s:pswd|pswd} ; set wep key *** Please refer to man page of 'iwconfig', 'iwlist' and 'iwpriv'. ***NOTE: NOT ALL CARDS/FIRMWARE SUPPORT ALL OF THE COMMANDS LISTED BELOW.
Note: To connect your Linux machine to a WLAN using WPA, WPA2 or 802.1X you will need to use WPA Supplicant
Connecting to an OPEN / WEP WLAN (DHCP)
Note: replace [interface] with your interface name as required (e.g. eth1, wlan0, ath0 etc.)
iwconfig [interface] mode managed key [WEP key] (128 bit WEP use 26 hex characters, 64 bit WEP uses 10)
iwconfig essid "[ESSID]" (Specify ESSID for the WLAN)
dhclient [interface] (to receive an IP address, netmask, DNS server and default gateway from the Access Point)
ping www.bbc.co.uk (if you receive a reply you have access)
Connecting to an OPEN / WEP WLAN (Manual IP Setup)
Note: replace [interface] with your interface name as required (e.g. eth1, wlan0, ath0 etc.)
It may be necessary to run some packet capture software (e.g. Ethereal) to determine the IP addresses of both the Default Gateway and DNS servers.
iwconfig [interface] mode managed key [WEP key] (128 bit WEP use 26 hex characters, 64 bit WEP uses 10)
iwconfig essid "[ESSID]"
ifconfig [interface] [IP address] netmask [subnetmask]
route add default gw [IP of default gateway] (Configure your default gateway; usually the IP of the Access Point)
echo nameserver [IP address of DNS server] >> /etc/resolve.conf (Configure your DNS server)
ping www.bbc.co.uk (if you receive a reply you have access)
iwconfig Commands:
Note: replace [interface] with your interface name as required (e.g. eth1, wlan0, ath0 etc.)
iwconfig [interface] mode master (set the card to act as an access point mode)
iwconfig [interface] mode managed (set card to client mode on a network with an access point)
iwconfig [interface] mode ad-hoc (set card to peer to peer networking or no access point mode)
iwconfig [interface] mode monitor (set card to RFMON mode our favourite)
iwconfig [interface] essid any (with some cards you may disable the ESSID checking)
iwconfig [interface] essid ?/span>your ssid_here?(configure ESSID for network)
iwconfig [interface] key 1111-1111-1111-1111 (set 128 bit WEP key)
iwconfig [interface] key 11111111 (set 64 bit WEP key)
iwconfig [interface] key s:mykey (set key as an ASCII string)
iwconfig [interface] key off (disable WEP key)
iwconfig [interface] key open (sets open mode, no authentication is used and card may accept non-encrypted sessions)
iwconfig [interface] channel [channel no.] (set a channel 1-14)
iwconfig [interface] channel auto (automatic channel selection)
iwconfig [interface] freq 2.422G (channels can also be specified in GHz)
iwconfig [interface] ap 11:11:11:11:11:11 (Force card to register AP address)
iwconfig [interface] rate 11M (card will use the rate specified)
iwconfig [interface] rate auto (select automatic rate)
iwconfig [interface] rate auto 5.5M (card will use the rate specified and any rate below as required)
ifconfig Commands:
Note: replace [interface] with your interface name as required (e.g. eth1, wlan0, ath0 etc.)
ifconfig [interface] up (bring up specified interface)
ifconfig [interface] down (take down specified interface)
ifconfig [interface] [IP address] netmask [subnet-mask] (manually set IP and subnet-mask details)
ifconfig [interface] hw ether [MAC] (Change the wireless cards MAC address, specify in format 11:11:11:11:11:11)
iwpriv Commands:
Note: replace [interface] with your interface name as required (e.g. eth1, wlan0, ath0 etc.)
iwpriv [interface] hostapd 1 (used to set card mode to hostapd e.g. for void11)
When the monitor mode patch is installed as per the
Wireless Build HOWTO
the following commands may be used to set the card into monitor mode.
iwpriv [interface] monitor [A] [B]
[A]
0 = disable monitor mode
1 = enable monitor mode with Prism2 header
2 = enable monitor mode with no Prism2
[B]
Channel to monitor (1-14)
iwlist Commands:
Note: replace [interface] with your interface name as required (e.g. eth1, wlan0, ath0 etc.)
iwlist is used to display some large chunk of information from a wireless network interface that is not displayed by iwconfig.
iwlist [interface] scan (Give the list of Access Points and Ad-Hoc cells in range (ESSID, Quality, Frequency, Mode etc.) Note: In tests only worked with Atheros cards).
iwlist [interface] channel (Give the list of available frequencies in the device and the number of channels).
iwlist [interface] rate (List the bit-rates supported by the device).
iwlist [interface] key (List the encryption key sizes supported and display all the encryption keys available in the device).
iwlist [interface] power (List the various Power Management attributes and modes of the device).
iwlist [interface] txpower (List the various Transmit Power available on the device).
iwlist [interface] retry (List the transmit retry limits and retry lifetime on the device).
iwlist [interface] ap (Give the list of Access Points in range, and optionally the quality of link to them. Deprecated in favour of scan)
iwlist [interface] peers (Give the list of Peers associated/registered with this card).
iwlist [interface] event (List the wireless events supported by this card).
Madwifi-ng Commands:
MADWiFi supports virtual access points (VAPS), which means you can create more than one wireless device per wireless card (the host wireless card = wifi0).
By default, a sta mode VAP is created by, which is MadWifi talk for a 'managed mode wireless interface'.
Note: replace athx with your interface name as required (e.g. ath0, ath1)
wlanconfig athx destroy (Destroy VAP, athx)
wlanconfig athx create wlandev wifi0 wlanmode sta (Create a managed mode VAP, athx)
wlanconfig athx create wlandev wifi0 wlanmode ap (Create an Access Point VAP, athx)
wlanconfig athx create wlandev wifi0 wlanmode adhoc (Create an Ad-Hoc VAP, athx)
wlanconfig athx create wlandev wifi0 wlanmode monitor (Create a Monitor mode VAP, athx)
Changing modes:
ifconfig athx down (Take the VAP down)
wlanconfig athx destroy (Destroy the VAP, athx)
wlanconfig athx create wlandev wifi0 wlanmode [sta|adhoc|ap|monitor] (Create a new sta, adhoc, ap or monitor VAP)
Scan for Access Points (requires both steps):
modprobe wlan_scan_sta (To insert the scanning module)
wlanconfig athx list scan (To list the APs)
wireless iwpriv
最新推荐文章于 2020-10-26 17:59:48 发布
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