Java序列化与反序列化样例

Java序列化是指把Java对象转换为字节序列的过程；而Java反序列化是指把字节序列恢复为Java对象的过程。方便了对象以二进制序列的形式在网络上传送。

首先，需要一个实现Serializable接口的实体类。

public class User implements Serializable{

private String username;

private String password;

public String getUsername() {

return username;

}

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

}

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

}

序列化过程：

User user = new User();

//序列化

user.setUsername("张三");

user.setPassword("123456");

try {

      ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("a.txt"));

        out.writeObject(user);

out.close();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

反序列化过程：

//反序列化

ObjectInputStream in;

try {

in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("/Users/zjy/desktop/a.txt"));

user = (User) in.readObject();

System.out.println(user.getUsername());

System.out.println(user.getPassword());

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

序列化文件内容：