import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
public class ExportExcelUtil {
// 显示的导出表的标题
private String title;
// 导出表的列名
private String[] rowName;
//数据
private List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
HttpServletResponse response;
// 构造方法，传入要导出的数据
public ExportExcelUtil(String title, String[] rowName,
List<Object[]> dataList) {
this.dataList = dataList;
this.rowName = rowName;
this.title = title;
}
/*
* 导出数据
*/
public void export(OutputStream out) throws Exception {
try {
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); // 创建工作簿对象
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title); // 创建工作表
// 产生表格标题行
HSSFRow rowm = sheet.createRow(0);
HSSFCell cellTiltle = rowm.createCell(0);
// sheet样式定义【getColumnTopStyle()/getStyle()均为自定义方法 - 在下面 - 可扩展】
HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = this.getColumnTopStyle(workbook);// 获取列头样式对象
HSSFCellStyle style = this.getStyle(workbook); // 单元格样式对象
/*
* sheet.addMergedRegion(new
* CellRangeAddress(0,dataList.get(0).length-1 , 0,
* (rowName.length-1)));
*/// 合并单元格
// sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 1, 0,
// dataList.get(0).length - 1));// 列行
cellTiltle.setCellStyle(style);
cellTiltle.setCellValue(title);
// 定义所需列数
int columnNum = rowName.length;
HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(0); // 在索引2的位置创建行(最顶端的行开始的第二行)
// 将列头设置到sheet的单元格中
for (int n = 0; n < columnNum; n++) {
HSSFCell cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell(n); // 创建列头对应个数的单元格
cellRowName.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); // 设置列头单元格的数据类型
HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(rowName[n]);
cellRowName.setCellValue(text); // 设置列头单元格的值
cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle); // 设置列头单元格样式
}
// 将查询出的数据设置到sheet对应的单元格中
for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);// 遍历每个对象
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 1);// 创建所需的行数（从第三行开始写数据）
for (int j = 0; j < obj.length; j++) {
HSSFCell cell = null; // 设置单元格的数据类型
if (j == 0) {
cell = row.createCell(j, HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
cell.setCellValue((int)obj[j]);
} else {
cell = row.createCell(j, HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
if (obj[j] != null) {
cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString());
}
}
cell.setCellStyle(style); // 设置单元格样式
}
}
//设置空表时表头宽度自适应
for(int i = 0 ;i < rowName.length; i++){
int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(i) / 256;
int length = 0;
try {
length = rowName[i]
.getBytes().length;
} catch (Exception e) {
continue;
}
if (columnWidth < length) {
columnWidth = length;
}
if (i == 0) {
sheet.setColumnWidth(i, (columnWidth - 2) * 256);
} else {
sheet.setColumnWidth(i, (columnWidth + 4) * 256);
}
}
// 让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应
if(dataList.size()>0){
for (int colNum = 0; colNum < dataList.get(1).length; colNum++) {
int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(colNum) / 256;
nest:
for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
HSSFRow currentRow;
// 当前行未被使用过
if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) {
currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);
} else {
currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
}
/*
* if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) { HSSFCell
* currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum); if
* (currentCell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING)
* { int length =
* currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length; if
* (columnWidth < length) { columnWidth = length; } } }
*/
if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) {
HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum);
if (currentCell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
int length = 0;
try {
length = currentCell.getStringCellValue()
.getBytes().length;
} catch (Exception e) {
continue nest;
}
if (columnWidth < length) {
columnWidth = length;
}
}
}
}
if (colNum == 0) {
sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth - 2) * 256);
} else {
sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth + 4) * 256);
}
}
}
if (workbook != null) {
try {
workbook.write(out);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
out.close();
}
}
/*
* 列头单元格样式
*/
public HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
// 设置字体大小
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);
// 字体加粗
font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
// 设置字体名字
font.setFontName("Courier New");
// 设置样式;
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
// 设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
// 设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
// 设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
// 设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
// 设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
// 设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
// 设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
// 设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
// 在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
// 设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
// 设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
// 设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
return style;
}
/*
* 列数据信息单元格样式
*/
public HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
// 设置字体大小
// font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)10);
// 字体加粗
// font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
// 设置字体名字
font.setFontName("Courier New");
// 设置样式;
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
// 设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
// 设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
// 设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
// 设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
// 设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
// 设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
// 设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
// 设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
// 在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
// 设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
// 设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
// 设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
return style;
}
}
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.17-beta1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2-FINAL</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.15</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
<version>4.1</version>
</dependency>
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.gz.hh.service.ExportExcelService;
import com.gz.hh.util.ExportExcelUtil;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/exportExcel")
public class ExportExcelController {
@Autowired
private ExportExcelService exportExcelService;
@RequestMapping("/export")
@ResponseBody
public Object exportExcel(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
Map<Object,Object> map = new HashMap<Object,Object>();
try{
OutputStream out = null;
// 防止中文乱码
String headStr = "attachment; filename=\""
+ new String(("收入"+/*下载后的文件名*/".xls").getBytes("gb2312"), "ISO8859-1") + "\"";
response.setContentType("octets/stream");
response.setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", headStr);
out = response.getOutputStream();
String[] headers =
{ "学号", "姓名", "年龄", "性别", "出生日期" };
List<Object[]> list = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
Object[] o = {10000001, "张三", 20, "男", "2017-12-01"};
Object[] o2 = {20000002, "李四", 24, "男", "2017-12-02"};
Object[] o3 = {30000003, "王五", 22, "男", "2017-12-03"};
list.add(o);
list.add(o2);
list.add(o3);
//List<Object[]> list = (List<Object[]>) exportExcelService.findList("");
ExportExcelUtil ex = new ExportExcelUtil("收入",headers,list);
ex.export(out);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
map.put("success", true);
map.put("msg", "导出失败!");
}
return map;
}
}
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