在pom文件中设置profiles节点
<profiles>
<profile>
<!-- 本地开发环境 -->
<id>dev</id>
<activation>
<!-- <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> -->
<property>
<name>env</name>
<value>dev</value>
</property>
</activation>
<properties>
<profiles.active>dev</profiles.active>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>sit</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>env</name>
<value>sit</value>
</property>
</activation>
<properties>
<profiles.active>sit</profiles.active>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>uat</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>env</name>
<value>uat</value>
</property>
</activation>
<properties>
<profiles.active>uat</profiles.active>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<!-- 生产环境 -->
<id>prd</id>
<properties>
<profiles.active>prd</profiles.active>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
maven打包支持profile环境来替换不同环境的配置文件(xml配置文件和properties配置文件)
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-active-profile-resources</id>
<phase>process-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-resources</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${basedir}/target/classes</outputDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${project.basedir}/profiles/${profiles.active}</directory>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
1:在项目中配置profile文件夹,此文件夹下再配置dev,sit,uat文件夹,分别放对应的配置文件
2:使用maven命令进行不同配置文件的,在eclipse中配置 clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true -P dev,在maven中使用 mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true -P dev
如果需要上传到私服nexus中,遇到401错误,并且在maven的安装路径下面的setting配置文件的server节点中需要配置id为Releases和Snapshots的用户名和密码。
<distributionManagement>
<repository>
<id>Releases</id>
<name>Team Nexus Release Repository</name>
<url>http://xxxx:7001/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
</repository>
<snapshotRepository>
<id>Snapshots</id>
<name>Team Nexus Snapshot Repository</name>
<url>http://xxxx:7001/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
<uniqueVersion>true</uniqueVersion>
</snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>
<server>
<id>Releases</id>
<username>xxx</username>
<password>xxx</password>
</server>
<server>
<id>Snapshots</id>
<username>xxx</username>
<password>xxxx</password>
</server>
3:使用maven插件maven-compiler-plugin设置编码的jdk版本,及编码格式
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>${jdk.version}</source>
<target>${jdk.version}</target>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
4:也可设置maven的安装目录下面的setting.conf中设置JDK的版本
<profile>
<id>jdk8</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
<jdk>1.8</jdk>
</activation>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
</properties>
</profile>
5:使用maven插件maven-war-plugin打war包
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<!--本地的db配置与迁移不需要在test,sit,uat,prd环境的容器中部署 -->
<packagingExcludes>WEB-INF/classes/config/**</packagingExcludes>
</configuration>
<version>2.4</version>
</plugin>
6:获取本地命令行生效的maven配置文件:
mvn help:effective-settings
7:maven命令行进行远程部署私服
mvn deploy:deploy-file -Dfile=.\target\xxxx.jar Dpackaging=jar -Durl=http://xxxx:7001/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots -DgroupId=com.xxx -DartifactId=xxx -Dversion=0.0.1-SNAPSHOT