python学习--动态类型

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*- ''' Created on 2010-8-27 @author: qichen ''' import sys #=============================================================================== # Python中的动态类介绍： #=============================================================================== #=============================================================================== # 1.类型属于对象，而不是变量 #=============================================================================== a = 3 a = 'string' a = 1.23 print type(a) #<type 'float'> #=============================================================================== # 2.关于资源的回收 sys.getrefcount(3) 查询系统中，引用3个总和 #=============================================================================== print sys.getrefcount(3) #38(不同机器运行状况不同) a = 3 b = 3 print sys.getrefcount(3) #40 b = 4 print sys.getrefcount(3) #39 #=============================================================================== # 3.共享引用 同JAVA一样，String是不能改变的，而列表时可以改变的。 #=============================================================================== a = 'string' b = a b = b + '_type' print 'b is %s and a is %s' % (b , a) #b is string and a is string_type a = [0 , 1 , 2] b = a b[0] = 1 print 'b is %s and a is %s' % (b , a) #b is [1, 1, 2] and a is [1, 1, 2] a = [0 , 1 , 2] b = [0 , 1 , 2] print 'a and b is same values ? %s' % (a == b) #True print 'a and b is same object ? %s' % (a is b) #False