三、Spring5框架总结学习(入门)-事务

事务

1、基本概念

1、事务是数据库操作最基本单元，逻辑上一组操作，要么都成功，如果有一个操作失败，那就全都失败。

2、事务的四个特性

1. 原子性
2. 一致性
3. 隔离性
4. 持久性

2、搭建环境

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///user"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <context:component-scan base-package="JDBC"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

@Service
public class BookDaoDemo  implements BookDao{
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    }

@Service
public class BookService {
    @Autowired
    private BookDao bookDao;
}

4、实现事务

1、事务一般添加到业务逻辑层上（Service）
2、有2种方式添加

• 编程式
• 声明式事务管理 基于注解，基于xml

3、事务API

实现

<!--    创建事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--        配置数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>

    </bean>

引入名称空间 tx

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<beans>

开启事务

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///user"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <context:component-scan base-package="JDBC"></context:component-scan>

<!--    创建事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--        配置数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>

    </bean>
<!--    开启事务管理器-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>
</beans>

添加注解（可在类上，也可在方法上）

加在类上，代表所有方法都被添加了事务

 @Transactional
    public void add(User user)
    {

        bookDao.add(user);

    }