android6.0 Bluetooth蓝牙源码流程笔记

注：基于mtk平台的android6.0,由于我个人水平有限，代码细节不能详细说明，抱歉

参考文章：

http://blog.csdn.net/shichaog/article/details/52728684

http://blog.csdn.net/baimy1985/article/details/8922508
http://blog.csdn.net/yanli0084/article/details/51821064
谢谢以上大佬

首先从BluetoothAdapter.enable开始

frameworks/base/core/java/android/bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.java 
   public boolean enable() {
        int state = STATE_OFF;
        if (isEnabled() == true){
            if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "enable(): BT is already enabled..!");
            return true;
        }
        //Use service interface to get the exact state
        if (mService != null) {
            try {
               state = mService.getState();
            } catch (RemoteException e) {Log.e(TAG, "", e);}
        }

        if (state == BluetoothAdapter.STATE_BLE_ON) {
                Log.e(TAG, "BT is in BLE_ON State");
                notifyUserAction(true);
                return true;
        }
        try {
            if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "enable");
            return mManagerService.enable();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {Log.e(TAG, "", e);}
        return false;
    }

这个mManagerService是构造函数传来的，再看看单例的getDefaultAdapter

    public static synchronized BluetoothAdapter getDefaultAdapter() {
        if (sAdapter == null) {
            IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(BLUETOOTH_MANAGER_SERVICE);
            if (b != null) {
                IBluetoothManager managerService = IBluetoothManager.Stub.asInterface(b);
                sAdapter = new BluetoothAdapter(managerService);
            } else {
                Log.e(TAG, "Bluetooth binder is null");
            }
        }
        return sAdapter;
    }

看来有个地方把binder注册成了BLUETOOTH_MANAGER_SERVICE，搜索发现在BluetoothService中

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        Log.d(TAG, "onStart: publishing BluetoothManagerService");
        publishBinderService(BluetoothAdapter.BLUETOOTH_MANAGER_SERVICE, mBluetoothManagerService);
    }

这个mBluetoothManagerService是BluetoothManagerService.java的实例。

    public boolean enable() {
        if ((Binder.getCallingUid() != Process.SYSTEM_UID) &&
            (!checkIfCallerIsForegroundUser())) {
            Log.w(TAG,"enable(): not allowed for non-active and non system user");
            return false;
        }

        mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(BLUETOOTH_ADMIN_PERM,
                                                "Need BLUETOOTH ADMIN permission");
        if (DBG) {
            Log.d(TAG,"enable():  mBluetooth =" + mBluetooth +
                    " mBinding = " + mBinding);
        }
        /// M: MoMS permission check @{
        if (MobileManagerUtils.isSupported()) {
            checkEnablePermission();
            return true;
        }
        /// @}
        synchronized(mReceiver) {
            mQuietEnableExternal = false;
            mEnableExternal = true;
            // waive WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS permission check
            sendEnableMsg(false);
        }
        if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "enable returning");
        return true;
    }

    private void sendEnableMsg(boolean quietMode) {
        mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_ENABLE,
                             quietMode ? 1 : 0, 0));
    }

              case MESSAGE_ENABLE:
                    if (DBG) {
                        Log.d(TAG, "MESSAGE_ENABLE: mBluetooth = " + mBluetooth);
                    }
                    mHandler.removeMessages(MESSAGE_RESTART_BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
                    mEnable = true;
                    handleEnable(msg.arg1 == 1);
                    break;

    private void handleEnable(boolean quietMode) {
        mQuietEnable = quietMode;

        synchronized(mConnection) {
            if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "handleEnable: mBluetooth = " + mBluetooth +
                    ", mBinding = " + mBinding + "quietMode = " + quietMode);
            if ((mBluetooth == null) && (!mBinding)) {
                if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Bind AdapterService");
                //Start bind timeout and bind
                Message timeoutMsg=mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_TIMEOUT_BIND);
                mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(timeoutMsg,TIMEOUT_BIND_MS);
                mConnection.setGetNameAddressOnly(false);
                Intent i = new Intent(IBluetooth.class.getName());
                if (!doBind(i, mConnection,Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE | Context.BIND_IMPORTANT,
                        UserHandle.CURRENT)) {
                    mHandler.removeMessages(MESSAGE_TIMEOUT_BIND);
                    Log.e(TAG, "Fail to bind to: " + IBluetooth.class.getName());
                } else {
                    mBinding = true;
                }
            } else if (mBluetooth != null) {
                if (mConnection.isGetNameAddressOnly()) {
                    // if GetNameAddressOnly is set, we can clear this flag,
                    // so the service won't be unbind
                    // after name and address are saved
                    mConnection.setGetNameAddressOnly(false);
                    //Register callback object
                    try {
                        mBluetooth.registerCallback(mBluetoothCallback);
                    } catch (RemoteException re) {
                        Log.e(TAG, "Unable to register BluetoothCallback",re);
                    }
                    //Inform BluetoothAdapter instances that service is up
                    sendBluetoothServiceUpCallback();
                }

                //Enable bluetooth
                try {
                    if (!mQuietEnable) {
                        if(!mBluetooth.enable()) {
                            Log.e(TAG,"IBluetooth.enable() returned false");
                        }
                    }
                    else {
                        if(!mBluetooth.enableNoAutoConnect()) {
                            Log.e(TAG,"IBluetooth.enableNoAutoConnect() returned false");
                        }
                    }
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    Log.e(TAG,"Unable to call enable()",e);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    boolean doBind(Intent intent, ServiceConnection conn, int flags, UserHandle user) {
        ComponentName comp = intent.resolveSystemService(mContext.getPackageManager(), 0);
        intent.setComponent(comp);
        if (comp == null || !mContext.bindServiceAsUser(intent, conn, flags, user)) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Fail to bind to: " + intent);
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

这个intent指向packages/apps/Bluetooth的AdapterService

Manifest.xml
        <service
            android:process="@string/process"
            android:name = ".btservice.AdapterService">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.bluetooth.IBluetooth" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

bindService的时候注意看这个mConnection,它是BluetoothServiceConnection的实例，在onServiceConnected里

        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) {
            if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "BluetoothServiceConnection: " + className.getClassName());
            Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_BLUETOOTH_SERVICE_CONNECTED);
            // TBD if (className.getClassName().equals(IBluetooth.class.getName())) {
            if (className.getClassName().equals("com.android.bluetooth.btservice.AdapterService")) {
                msg.arg1 = SERVICE_IBLUETOOTH;
                // } else if (className.getClassName().equals(IBluetoothGatt.class.getName())) {
            } else if (className.getClassName().equals("com.android.bluetooth.gatt.GattService")) {
                msg.arg1 = SERVICE_IBLUETOOTHGATT;
            } else {
                Log.e(TAG, "Unknown service connected: " + className.getClassName());
                return;
            }
            msg.obj = service;
            mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
        }

                case MESSAGE_BLUETOOTH_SERVICE_CONNECTED:
                {
                    if (DBG) Log.d(TAG,"MESSAGE_BLUETOOTH_SERVICE_CONNECTED: " + msg.arg1);

                    IBinder service = (IBinder) msg.obj;
                    synchronized(mConnection) {
                        if (msg.arg1 == SERVICE_IBLUETOOTHGATT) {
                            mBluetoothGatt = IBluetoothGatt.Stub.asInterface(service);
                            onBluetoothGattServiceUp();
                            break;
                        } // else must be SERVICE_IBLUETOOTH

                        //Remove timeout
                        mHandler.removeMessages(MESSAGE_TIMEOUT_BIND);

                        mBinding = false;
                        mBluetooth = IBluetooth.Stub.asInterface(service);

                        try {
                            boolean enableHciSnoopLog = (Settings.Secure.getInt(mContentResolver,
                                Settings.Secure.BLUETOOTH_HCI_LOG, 0) == 1);
                            if (!mBluetooth.configHciSnoopLog(enableHciSnoopLog)) {
                                Log.e(TAG,"IBluetooth.configHciSnoopLog return false");
                            }
                        } catch (RemoteException e) {
                            Log.e(TAG,"Unable to call configHciSnoopLog", e);
                        }

                        if (mConnection.isGetNameAddressOnly()) {
                            //Request GET NAME AND ADDRESS
                            Message getMsg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_GET_NAME_AND_ADDRESS);
                            mHandler.sendMessage(getMsg);