关于中文文件名字转码

在Unix服务器上中文一般以utf-8表示，而是用IIS同步的文件可能是以gb2312编码的。

现在服务器上这两种编码的文件都存在。 

 

IE浏览器默认是用utf-8编码发送中文URL,迅雷比较猛，可以尝试多种编码方法。

这样就出现了一种情况，有时IE会下载不了服务器上名字以gb2312编码的文件。

 

解决方法：服务器保存两个文件对应相同，即两种编码对应不同文件名字。

 

开始尝试判断文件编码类型，失败告终。

是用perl Encode模块的一个函数(is_utf8)，后来证明是不可行的。该函数并不能判断编码方式。

后改用强制转换，但是效果不好，可能会出现错误转换的情况。

#!/usr/bin/perl -w use Encode; use utf8; open file_list,">filelist" or die "file open error $!"; &find_fileindir("/home/hy/case/bbk_test"); close file_list; open file_list,"<filelist" or die "file open error $!"; while (<file_list>) { my $dir = `dirname $_`; chomp $dir; my $base = `basename $_`; chomp $base; &ecode_utf8_gb($dir,$base); } close file_list; sub find_fileindir{ local($dir) = @_; opendir(DIR,"$dir"|| die "can't open this $dir"); local @files =readdir(DIR); closedir(DIR); for $file (@files){ next if($file=~m//.$/ || $file =~m//./.$/); if(-d "$dir/$file"){ find_fileindir("$dir/$file" ); } elsif ( -f "$dir/$file" ){ print file_list "$dir//$file /n"; } } } sub ecode_utf8_gb { my ($dir,$filen) = @_; my $filen_encoded = $filen; my $result = Encode::from_to($filen_encoded,"gb2312","UTF-8"); if( $result ) { print $result."/n"; if(! -f "$dir/$filen_encoded") { print "1-cp $dir/$filen $dir/$filen_encoded/n"; print `cp $dir/$filen $dir/$filen_encoded` ;#or print "cp error $filen"; } else { print "exits $dir/$filen_encoded/n"; } } else { print "nothing to do/n"; } my $filen_encoded = $filen; $result = Encode::from_to($filen_encoded,"UTF-8","gb2312"); if( $result ) { print $result."/n"; if(! -f "$dir/$filen_encoded") { print "2-cp $dir/$filen $dir/$filen_encoded/n"; print `cp $dir/$filen $dir/$filen_encoded` ;#or print "cp error $filen"; } else { print "exits $dir/$filen_encoded/n"; } } else { print "nothing to do u/n"; } }  

 

 

 

后来用C写了个。效果比较好，使用了软连接。 iconv判断字符编码还是比较准确的。

 

 

#include "stdio.h" #include "iconv.h" #include <unistd.h> #include <dirent.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <errno.h> #define MAX_URL_LENGTH 1024 // This is used to encode & decode between gb2312 and utf-8 static int code_convert(char *from_charset,char *to_charset,char *inbuf,size_t inlen,char *outbuf,size_t outlen); static int u2g(char* orig_name,char* new_name,size_t length); static int g2u(char* orig_name,char* new_name,size_t length); static int level = 10; #define DEBUG(args, ...) if( level > 3) { printf(args, ##__VA_ARGS__);fflush(stdout);} int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int i = 0; if(argc != 2 ){ DEBUG("please input format: ppk_conert convert_dir /n ") ; DEBUG("convert_dir : has abselute directory like :/home/test//n ") ; return 1; } int ret = 0; DIR *dp; struct dirent *entry; struct stat statbuf; char *dir= argv[1]; FILE *fd; fd = fopen("result.txt","w+"); if((dp = opendir(dir)) == NULL) { DEBUG("cannot open directory: %s/n ", dir); return 0; } chdir(dir); char new_name[MAX_URL_LENGTH*2] = "0"; while((entry = readdir(dp)) != NULL) { lstat(entry->d_name, &statbuf); if(S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)){ if(strcmp( ".",entry->d_name) == 0 ||strcmp( "..",entry->d_name) == 0) continue; continue; } char *origin_name = entry->d_name; memset(new_name,0,MAX_URL_LENGTH*2); ret = u2g(origin_name,new_name,MAX_URL_LENGTH*2); if(ret != -1) { int res = symlink(origin_name,new_name); if(res != 0 ){ DEBUG("symlink fail because:orig_file %s new_file %s error %s/n",origin_name,new_name,strerror(errno)); } else{ DEBUG("u2g success convert orig_file: %s to new_file: %s /n",origin_name,new_name); fprintf(fd,"u2g success convert orig_file: %s to new_file: %s /n",origin_name,new_name); } continue; } memset(new_name,0,MAX_URL_LENGTH*2); ret = g2u(origin_name,new_name,MAX_URL_LENGTH*2); if(ret != -1) { int res = symlink(origin_name,new_name); if(res != 0 ){ DEBUG("symlink fail because:orig_file %s new_file %s error %s/n",origin_name,new_name,strerror(errno)); } else{ DEBUG("g2u success convert orig_file: %s to new_file: %s /n",origin_name,new_name); fprintf(fd,"g2u success convert orig_file: %s to new_file: %s /n",origin_name,new_name); } continue; } } fclose(fd); closedir(dp); DEBUG("the successful converting file list is in result.txt at current dir, please checking/n"); return 0; } static int u2g(char* orig_name,char* new_name,size_t length) { char buf_in[MAX_URL_LENGTH] = "0" ; char buf_out[MAX_URL_LENGTH] = "0"; int ret = 0; strcpy(buf_in,orig_name); ret = code_convert("utf-8","gb2312",buf_in,MAX_URL_LENGTH,new_name,length); if(-1 == ret) { return ret; } return ret; } static int g2u(char* orig_name,char* new_name,size_t length) { char buf_in[MAX_URL_LENGTH] = "0"; char buf_out[MAX_URL_LENGTH*2] = "0"; int ret = 0; strcpy(buf_in,orig_name); ret = code_convert("gb2312","utf-8",buf_in,MAX_URL_LENGTH,new_name,length); if(-1 == ret) { return ret; } return ret; } static int code_convert(char *from_charset,char *to_charset,char *inbuf,size_t inlen,char *outbuf,size_t outlen) { iconv_t cd; char **pin = &inbuf; char **pout = &outbuf; cd = iconv_open(to_charset,from_charset); if (cd==0) return -1; memset(outbuf,0,outlen); if (iconv(cd,pin,&inlen,pout,&outlen)==-1) { DEBUG("iconv error %s /n",inbuf); iconv_close(cd); return -1; } DEBUG("iconv ok /n"); iconv_close(cd); return 0; }  

 

这种解决方法是被迫的，最好的解决方案是统一使用utf8编码，这样就避免了各种编码混乱带来的不便。