Redis学习-中级篇

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 12:03:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 12:03:58 发布

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文章标签： redis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ccccc202/article/details/115853427

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发布订阅

发布订阅

什么是发布订阅
Redis发布订阅（pub/sub）是一种消息通讯模式：可以指定一个频道（key），发布者（pub）向频道发送消息，订阅者（sub）可以接受该频道的消息。
客户端演示

先创建频道名redisWechat

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SUBSCRIBE redisChat
Reading messages… (press Ctrl-C to quit)

“subscribe”
“redisChat”
(integer) 1

重新开启个 redis 客户端，然后在同一个频道 redisChat 发布两次消息，订阅者就
能接收到消息。

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> PUBLISH redisChat “Redis is a great caching technique”
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> PUBLISH redisChat “Learn redis by runoob.com”
(integer) 1

“message”
“redisChat”
“Redis is a great caching technique”
“message”
“redisChat”
“Learn redis by runoob.com”

在这里插入图片描述

Java Api演示
- 引入依赖
- 代码


//发布者
public class Publisher extends Thread{

    private final JedisPool jedisPool;

    public Publisher(JedisPool jedisPool) {
        this.jedisPool = jedisPool;
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();//从连接池子中获取连接
        while (true){
            try {
                String input = reader.readLine();
                if (!"quit".equals(input)){
                    jedis.publish("mychannel",input);
                }else{
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}
//订阅者
public class Subscriber extends JedisPubSub {

    @Override
    //收到消息会调用这个方法
    public void onMessage(String channel, String message) {
        System.out.println(String.format("receive one message from channel %s,message is %s",channel,message));
    }

    @Override
    //订阅频道时会调用
    public void onSubscribe(String channel, int subscribedChannels) {

        System.out.println(String.format("subscribe redis channel success, channel %s, subscribedChannels %d",
                channel, subscribedChannels));
    }

    @Override
    //取消订阅时会调用
    public void onUnsubscribe(String channel, int subscribedChannels) {
        System.out.println(String.format("unsubscribe redis channel, channel %s, subscribedChannels %d",
                channel, subscribedChannels));
    }
}

//订阅频道
public class SubThread extends Thread{

    private final JedisPool jedisPool;
    private final Subscriber subscriber = new Subscriber();
    private final String channel = "mychannel";

    public SubThread(JedisPool jedisPool) {
        super("SubThread");
        this.jedisPool = jedisPool;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(String.format("subscribe redis, channel %s, thread will be blocked", channel));
        Jedis jedis = null;
        try {
            jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
            //通过subscriber的api去订阅,入参是订阅者和频道名
            jedis.subscribe(subscriber, channel);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println(String.format("subsrcibe channel error, %s", e));
        } finally {
            jedis.close();
        }
    }
}

//测试类
public class PubSubDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 连接redis服务端
        JedisPool jedisPool = new JedisPool(new JedisPoolConfig(), "119.23.69.255", 6379);

        SubThread subThread1 = new SubThread(jedisPool); //订阅者1
        subThread1.start();
        SubThread subThread2 = new SubThread(jedisPool); //订阅者2
        subThread2.start();
        Publisher publisher = new Publisher(jedisPool); //发布者
        publisher.start();

    }
}