Android开发之NDK和JNI(动态注册)

1.创建布局文件:
2.创建.java文件:

package com.tencent.console;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    //定义控件变量
    private EditText first;
    private EditText second;
    private Button add;
    private Button sub;
    private Button mul;
    private Button div;
    private float one;
    private float two;

    static {
        System.loadLibrary("cons");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        inIt();
        //获取空间值

//        one =Float.parseFloat(0 + first.getText().toString());
//        two =Float.parseFloat(0 + second.getText().toString());
        con();
    }
    //设置监听
    private void con() {
        View.OnClickListener ol =  new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                switch (v.getId()){

                    case R.id.add:
                        one =Float.parseFloat(0 + first.getText().toString());
                        two =Float.parseFloat(0 + second.getText().toString());
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, add(one, two)+"", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.sub:
                        one =Float.parseFloat(0 + first.getText().toString());
                        two =Float.parseFloat(0 + second.getText().toString());
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, sub(one, two)+"", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.mul:
                        one =Float.parseFloat(0 + first.getText().toString());
                        two =Float.parseFloat(0 + second.getText().toString());
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, mul(one, two)+"", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.div:
                        one =Float.parseFloat(0 + first.getText().toString());
                        two =Float.parseFloat(0 + second.getText().toString());
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, div(one, two)+"", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
            }
        };
        add.setOnClickListener(ol);
        sub.setOnClickListener(ol);
        mul.setOnClickListener(ol);
        div.setOnClickListener(ol);
    }

    //绑定控件
    private void inIt() {
        first =  findViewById(R.id.editText);
        second = findViewById(R.id.editText2);
        add =  findViewById(R.id.add);
        sub = findViewById(R.id.sub);
        mul = findViewById(R.id.mul);
        div = findViewById(R.id.div);
    }
    //定义native层的方法
    public native float add(float one, float two);
    public native float sub(float one, float two);
    public native float mul(float one, float two);
    public native float div(float one, float two);

}

3.创建xxx.c文件

#include<jni.h>
jfloat add(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jfloat a, jfloat b){
return a + b;
}

jfloat sub(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jfloat a, jfloat b){
return a - b;
}

jfloat mul(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jfloat a, jfloat b){
return a * b;
}

jfloat div(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jfloat a, jfloat b){
return a / b;
}
//用户绑定java方法和c方法的关系
//结构体的第一个参数name是java方法名;
//第二参数是signature 用户描述方法的参数与返回值;
//第三个参数第fnPtrs 是函数的指针,指向jni函数
//其中,第二参数signature 使用字符串记录方法的参数和返回值,具体格式形式"()V", "(II)V"其中分为两个部分,括号内表示参数,括号右侧表示的是返回值
JNINativeMethod nativeMethod[] = {
    {"add", "(FF)F", (void*)add},
    {"sub", "(FF)F", (void*)sub},
    {"mul", "(FF)F", (void*)mul},
    {"div", "(FF)F", (void*)div}
};
//注册相应的类及方法
jint registNativeMethod(JNIEnv* env){
    //获取java native方法对应的类
    jclass clazz = (*env) -> FindClass(env, "com/tencent/console/MainActivity");
    //注册java层native的方法
    if((*env)->RegisterNatives(env, clazz, nativeMethod, sizeof(nativeMethod)/sizeof(nativeMethod[0])) != JNI_OK){
        return JNI_ERR;
    };
    return JNI_OK;
}
//实现JNI_OnLoad动态注册方法
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved){
    JNIEnv* env;
    if((*vm)->GetEnv(vm, (void**) & env, JNI_VERSION_1_4) != JNI_OK){
        return JNI_ERR;
    }
    if(registNativeMethod(env) != JNI_OK){
        return JNI_ERR;
    }
    return JNI_VERSION_1_4;//必须放回这个值

}
注意:
	JNI_OnLoad方法自动调用

4.创建Android.mk和Application.mk(内容和静态创建样报错生成.so文件)