android8.0注意事项

1、API:
targetSdkVersion>=26

2、通知: 适配

3、透明主题:

fixOrientation工具类

Only fullscreen opaque activities can request orientation
代码中设置setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_PORTRAIT);
代替:android:screenOrientation="portrait"

<item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item>改为：

<item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">false</item>
<item name="android:windowDisablePreview">true</item>

4、安装权限设置:

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES" />

5、安装文件:

public static void installApk(Context context, String path) {
	if(context == null || TextUtils.isEmpty(path)){
		return;
	}
	//更新时出现安装包解析异常:setFlags与addFlags位置顺序不对导致，应该先setFlags再使用addFlags
	File apkFile = new File(path);
	Intent intent = new Intent();
	intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
	intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
	intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
	intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);//添加这一句表示对目标应用临时授权该Uri所代表的文件
	if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
		Uri apkUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, context.getPackageName()+".fileprovider", apkFile);
		intent.setDataAndType(apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
	} else {
		intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(apkFile), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
	}
	context.startActivity(intent);
}

6、访问文件：

//解决7.0隐私权限
<provider
        android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
        android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider"
        android:exported="false"
        android:grantUriPermissions="true">

        <meta-data
            android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
            android:resource="@xml/provider_paths"/>

</provider>

7、provider_paths.xml:

 	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
     <paths>
     <external-path path="/app/download/" name="app_download" />
     </paths>