centos7通过kubeadm搭建k8s

1、关闭防火墙及关闭selinux

systemctl disable firewalld && systemctl stop firewalld
setenforce 0
sed -i 's/^SELINUX=enforcing$/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

2、关闭swap设置

swapoff -a
yes|cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_bak
cat /etc/fstab_bak|grep -v swap>/etc/fstab

3、配置阿里源

cat >> /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo << EOF
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF

4、安装kubernetes和docker

yum install -y  kubelet-1.11.0-0 kubeadm-1.11.0-0 kubectl-1.11.0-0  kubernetes-cni docker

5、解决流量路由不正确问题

cat <<EOF > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
vm.swappiness = 0
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
EOF

modprobe br_netfilter
sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf

6、开启服务

systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker
systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet

7、配置docker加速

sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://43jugwwr.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

8、下载镜像

vim pull_images.sh

images=(kube-proxy-amd64:v1.11.0 kube-scheduler-amd64:v1.11.0 kube-controller-manager-amd64:v1.11.0 kube-apiserver-amd64:v1.11.0
etcd-amd64:3.2.18 pause-amd64:3.1 kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.3 k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.8 k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.8
k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.8 coredns:1.1.3)
for imageName in ${images[@]} ; do
  docker pull keveon/$imageName
  docker tag keveon/$imageName k8s.gcr.io/$imageName
  docker rmi keveon/$imageName
done
docker tag  k8s.gcr.io/pause-amd64:3.1 k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1

9、初始化master

kubeadm init --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 --kubernetes-version=v1.11.0

10、执行初始化cluster

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

11、cluster安装网络

kubectl create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

12、查看集群状态

kubectl cluster-info
kubectl get no 
kubectl get po --all-namespaces

13、创建dashboard pod

curl https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard/blob/v1.10.1/src/deploy/recommended/kubernetes-dashboard.yaml -o dashboard.yaml

这里需要修改dashboard.yaml，使文件里的images_name tag跟docker images里的image_name  tag一致。且我是通过NodePort访问，需修改service。一下绿色方框内容为新增。

查看node是否监听

若监听正常，则可通过ip:31234访问kubelet UI界面了。