mysql-8.0.21安装

安装文件

1. 登录mysql官网
   https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/workbench/
   选择GA版本
   
2. 点击“不用了，请直接下载”，可直接开始下载
   
3. 下载成功，得到压缩包mysql-8.0.21-winx64.zip。

mysql-8.0.21安装配置

1. 解压，添加系统变量路径，选择“Path”->“编辑”
   
2. 点击“新建”，输入加压后mysql8的bin目录路径，
   
3. 在解压后的mysql-8.0.21-winx64目录下（与bin目录同一级），新建my.ini文件，配置如下内容：

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = E:\mysql-8.0.21-winx64
datadir = E:\mysql-8.0.21-winx64\data
port = 3306
max_connections = 200
max_connect_errors=10
character-set-server=utf8
default-storage-engine=INNODB
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
# server_id = .....


# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

[client]
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8

4. 以管理员身份运行cmd.exe，导航到mysql8的bin目录下
   
5. 安装mysql，执行命令

mysqld --install mysql

6. mysql初始化，生成data目录，执行命令

mysqld --initialize --console

初始密码，如果不小心关掉了密码没保存那就删掉data目录重新初始化。
7. 开启服务，执行命令

net start mysql

8. 登录，执行命令

mysql -u root -p

提示输入密码，输入root初始密码

9. 修改密码，输入mysql命令

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';

安装完毕。