Java设计模式之四（经典面试题：工厂模式在开发中的运用）

原地址：http://www.tuicool.com/articles/ma2I3u

面试题： 
      写一个简单的计算器。 

代码实现：

抽象一个运算类：

package com.qianyan.calcuator;

public abstract class Operation {

	//数字一
	private double num1;
	
	//数字二
	private double num2;

	public double getNum1() {
		return num1;
	}

	public void setNum1(double num1) {
		this.num1 = num1;
	}

	public double getNum2() {
		return num2;
	}

	public void setNum2(double num2) {
		this.num2 = num2;
	}

	public abstract double getResult();
}

创建工厂类：

package com.qianyan.factory;

import com.qianyan.calcuator.AddOperation;
import com.qianyan.calcuator.Operation;
import com.qianyan.calcuator.SubtractOperation;

public class OperationFactory {

	public static Operation getOperation(String oper){
		if("+".equals(oper))
			return new AddOperation();
		else if("-".equals(oper))
			return new SubtractOperation();
		else
			return null;
	}
}

抽象运算的实现类：

package com.qianyan.calcuator;

public class AddOperation extends Operation{

	@Override
	public double getResult() {
		return this.getNum1() + this.getNum2();
	}

}

package com.qianyan.calcuator;

public class SubtractOperation extends Operation{

	@Override
	public double getResult() {
		return this.getNum1() - this.getNum2();
	}

}

用户类：

package com.qianyan.user;

import java.util.Scanner;

import com.qianyan.calcuator.Operation;
import com.qianyan.factory.OperationFactory;

public class User {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("----小C计算器程序----");
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入第一个运算数字：");
		String str1 = input.nextLine();
		System.out.println("请输入运算符：");
		String oper = input.nextLine();
		System.out.println("请输入第二个运算数字：");
		String str2 = input.nextLine();
		
		double num1 = Double.parseDouble(str1);
		double num2 = Double.parseDouble(str2);
		
		Operation opertion = OperationFactory.getOperation(oper);
		opertion.setNum1(num1);
		opertion.setNum2(num2);
		double result = opertion.getResult();

		System.out.println(str1 + oper + str2 + "=" + result);
	}
}

测试结果：

----小C计算器程序----
请输入第一个运算数字：
5
请输入运算符：
-
请输入第二个运算数字：
3
5-3=2.0