C++类成员指针逻辑错误使用深层复…

//对浅层复制存在的问题的解决方案是针对两个对象，成员指针所指向的区域应当利用明确定义的

//复制构造函数分别为他们申请堆空间，确保他们的地址不同，然后再复制值

//这样的方案可以避免本例中存在的错误，所以应用的技术是深层复制

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class demo

{

public:

    demo()

    {

        int * pa = new int;

        *pa = 5;

        cout << "Orignal constructor running...\t";

        cout << "pa:" << pa << endl;

    }

    demo(const demo & tmp)

    {

        cout << "Copy constructor running...\t";

        //下面两条语句是解决方案的关键

        pa = new int;

        *pa = *(tmp.pa);

        cout << "pa:" << pa << endl;

    }

    ~demo()

    {

        delete pa;

        pa = NULL;

        cout << "Destructor running...\n";

    }

    int print()const{return *pa;}

    void set(int a){*pa = a;}

private:

    int * pa;

};

int main()

{

    demo * pfa = new demo();

    cout << "pfa->" << pfa->print() << endl;

    demo fb(*pfa);

    fb.print();

    //用下面的语句验证这种错误的指针用法

    cout << "\n>>>Set it's data again, and check it again!\n";

    fb.set(12);

    cout << "pfa->" << pfa->print() << endl;

    cout << "fb->" << fb.print() << endl;

    delete pfa;

    return 0;

}