servlet配置Log4j

转载自servlet配置log4J，感谢博主！

1.第一步：导入log4j-1.2.15.jar（版本自定）包，在src目录下创建src/com/company/resource/log4J.properties 文件。配置文件如下

• log4j.appender.INFO.File指定日志文件存储目录；
• log4j.appender.INFO.layout.ConversionPattern形成的日志不仅包括打印的日志信息，还会存储日志产生的时间和产生日志的方法（具体参数可百度）；

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,CONSOLE,A,INFO,ERROR,WARN
log4j.addivity.org.apache=false

#console
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Target=System.log
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

#info
#log4j.logger.INFO=INFO
log4j.appender.INFO=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender  
log4j.appender.INFO.File= ${catalina.home}/logs/CcbClient/info/info.log
log4j.appender.INFO.Append=true
log4j.appender.INFO.Threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.INFO.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.INFO.layout.ConversionPattern=[CcbClient]   [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n
log4j.appender.INFO.filter.F1=org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter
log4j.appender.INFO.filter.F1.LevelMin=INFO
log4j.appender.INFO.filter.F1.LevelMax=INFO


#debug
#log4j.logger.DEBUG=DEBUG
log4j.appender.A=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender  
log4j.appender.A.File= ${catalina.home}/logs/CcbClient/debug/debug.log
log4j.appender.A.Append=true
log4j.appender.A.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.A.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.A.layout.ConversionPattern=[CcbClient]   [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n
log4j.appender.A.filter.F1=org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter
log4j.appender.A.filter.F1.LevelMin=DEBUG
log4j.appender.A.filter.F1.LevelMax=DEBUG

#error
#log4j.logger.ERROR=ERROR
log4j.appender.ERROR=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender  
log4j.appender.ERROR.File=${catalina.home}/logs/CcbClient/error/error.log
log4j.appender.ERROR.Append=true
log4j.appender.ERROR.Threshold=ERROR
log4j.appender.ERROR.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.ERROR.layout.ConversionPattern=[CcbClient]  [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n
log4j.appender.ERROR.filter.F1=org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter
log4j.appender.ERROR.filter.F1.LevelMin=ERROR
log4j.appender.ERROR.filter.F1.LevelMax=ERROR

#WANR
log4j.appender.WARN=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender  
log4j.appender.WARN.File=${catalina.home}/logs/CcbClient/warn/warn.log
log4j.appender.WARN.Append=true
log4j.appender.WARN.Threshold=WARN
log4j.appender.WARN.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.WARN.layout.ConversionPattern=[CcbClient]   [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n
log4j.appender.WARN.filter.F1=org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter
log4j.appender.WARN.filter.F1.LevelMin=WARN
log4j.appender.WARN.filter.F1.LevelMax=WARN

该配置可以在控制台或者后台文件中输出日志记录。info,error,debug都可以输出。导出文件路径自己可以修改，格式内容自己也可以修改。

上方格式输出如下：[CcbClient] [INFO ] 2019-02-27 11:35:37,956 method:com.company.method.GetAccountInfo.doPost(GetAccountInfo.java:101)

2. 第二步：在src/util下创建log4j加载文件（servlet）

package util;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;

public class Log4jInit extends HttpServlet {  
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  
  
    @Override  
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)  
            throws ServletException, IOException {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        super.doGet(req, resp);  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)  
            throws ServletException, IOException {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        super.doPost(req, resp);  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void init() throws ServletException {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        super.init();  
        String prefix = getServletContext().getRealPath("/");  
        String file = getInitParameter("log4j-init-file");  
        if (file != null) {  
            System.out.println("read log4j.properties:"+prefix + file);  
            PropertyConfigurator.configure(prefix + file);  
        }  
    }  
  
}

3. 第三步：在web.xml中配置log4j加载servlet路径，项目启动时进行加载

	<servlet>
	    <servlet-name>log4j-init</servlet-name>
	    <servlet-class>util.Log4jInit</servlet-class>
	    <init-param>
	      <param-name>log4j-init-file</param-name>
	      <param-value>\WEB-INF\classes\com\company\resource\log4J.properties</param-value>
	    </init-param>
	    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	  </servlet>

4. 第四步：在需要输入日志信息的类中，创建log对象进行引用

	public  Logger log=Logger.getLogger(GetAccountInfo.class);   
		log.info("something");
		log.debug("something");
		log.warn("something");
		log.error("something");

5.注意：文件路径按照个人实际情况进行改变，项目需要导入相应jar包，至此配置完成。