servlet配置log4j日志

1、在src/main/resource文件夹下建log4j的配置文件log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, Console ,File ,DailyRollingFile

#Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n

#File
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.File.File = E://dzjkk/file/File.log
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.

#DailyRollingFile  每天输出日志
log4j.appender.DailyRollingFile = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.DailyRollingFile.File = E://dzjkk/daily/DailyRollingFile.log
log4j.appender.DailyRollingFile.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.DailyRollingFile.layout.ConversionPattern =%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n

2、编写Log4jInit类

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;

public class Log4jInit extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.doGet(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.init();
        String prefix = getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
        String file = getInitParameter("log4j-init-file");
        if (file != null) {
            System.out.println("read log4j.properties:"+prefix + file);
            PropertyConfigurator.configure(prefix + file);
        }
    }

}

3、在web.xml里面配置自动加载log4j的配置类

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>log4j-init</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>Log4jInit</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>log4j-init-file</param-name>
            <param-value>\WEB-INF\classes\log4j.properties</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

4、maven项目的话需要在pom.xml里面配置过滤器

    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resource</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xsd</include>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>

5、jar包依赖

  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.25</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.30</version>
    </dependency>