linux 中用n_gsm实现3gpp MUX协议

n_gsm 是一种tty设备上的线路规程(line discipline)，来实现3gpp MUX协议

n_gsm 实现方法如下：

1. kernel配置文件中 打开 CONFIG_N_GSM=y 编译内核
2. cat /proc/device | grep gsmtty 查看gsmtty 主节点号 
3. 建立虚拟串口
例如：（例子中主节点号为251）
busybox mknod /dev/ttygsm0 c 251 0
busybox mknod /dev/ttygsm1 c 251 1
busybox mknod /dev/ttygsm2 c 251 2
busybox mknod /dev/ttygsm3 c 251 3
busybox mknod /dev/ttygsm4 c 251 4

4. 打开串口，进行属性设置
5 用CMUX设置modem mux模式
6.用TIOCSETD ioctl设置串口线路规程 （line discipline )

下面是示例代码
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/gsmmux.h>

#define N_GSM0710 21 /* GSM 0710 Mux */
#define DEFAULT_SPEED B115200
#define SERIAL_PORT "/dev/ttyO3"

int main()
{
int fd;
int ldisc = N_GSM0710;
int status;
struct gsm_config c;
struct termios Opt;
//struct termios configuration;

/* open the serial port connected to the modem */
fd = open(SERIAL_PORT, O_RDWR);

/* configure the serial port : speed, flow control ... */
printf("\ntry to set 115200\n");
tcgetattr(fd, &Opt);
//Opt.c_lflag = 0;
Opt.c_iflag = 0;
Opt.c_cflag=7346;
Opt.c_lflag=0;
Opt.c_oflag=0; // 4
tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH);
cfsetispeed(&Opt, B115200);
cfsetospeed(&Opt, B115200);
status = tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &Opt);
if (status != 0) {
printf("\ntcsetattr error");
}
tcflush(fd,TCIOFLUSH);
printf("\nterm set ok\n");

/* send the AT commands to switch the modem to CMUX mode
and check that it's successful (should return OK) */
write(fd, "AT+SCMUX=3\r", 11);

/* experience showed that some modems need some time before
being able to answer to the first MUX packet so a delay
may be needed here in some case */
sleep(3);

/* use n_gsm line discipline */
ioctl(fd, TIOCSETD, &ldisc);

/* get n_gsm configuration */
ioctl(fd, GSMIOC_GETCONF, &c);
/* we are initiator and need encoding 0 (basic) */
c.initiator = 1;
c.encapsulation = 0;
/* our modem defaults to a maximum size of 127 bytes */
c.mru = 127;
c.mtu = 127;
/* set the new configuration */
ioctl(fd, GSMIOC_SETCONF, &c);

sleep(1);

/* and wait for ever to keep the line discipline enabled */
daemon(0,0);
pause();

return 0;
}