JavaScript继承

参考：https://juejin.cn/post/6844903745768144903

function inherits(Child,Parent){
     let F=function(){}
     F.prototype=Parent.prototype
     Child.prototype=new F()
     Child.prototype.constructor=Child
}

原型链继承

function Person(age){
    this.age=age
}

 
function Student(age, name) {

  this.name = name
}

 
Student.prototype = new Person()
Student.prototype.constructor = Student// 修复构造函数指向

组合继承

function Person(age){
    this.age=age
}

 
function Student(age, name) {
  Person.call(this, age)
  this.name = name
}

 
Student.prototype = new Person()
Student.prototype.constructor = Student// 修复构造函数指向

let jon = new Student(18, 'jon')
jon.name // jon

 寄生组合继承（最佳实践）

function Person(age){
    this.age=age
}

 
function Student(age, name) {
  Person.call(this, age)
  this.name = name
}

function F() {}
F.prototype = Person.prototype
 

Student.prototype = new F()
Student.prototype.constructor = Student// 修复构造函数指向

let jon = new Student(18, 'jon')
jon.name // jon