WPF获取窗口句柄

.NET WinForm获取窗口句柄很方便，this.Handle搞定。

WPF就有些麻烦了，获取方法如下：

引入命名空间：using System.Windows.Interop;

获取方法：new WindowInteropHelper(this).Handle

this是个Window类的实例

 

1） 在窗体事件内获得句柄

private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

{

          WindowInteropHelper wndHelper = new WindowInteropHelper(this);

          IntPtr  wpfHwnd=wndHelper.Handle;

}

 

2.修改窗体属性：窗体风格

private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

{

     WindowInteropHelper wndHelper = new WindowInteropHelper(this);

    int exStyle = (int)GetWindowLong(wndHelper.Handle, (int)GetWindowLongFields.GWL_EXSTYLE);

     exStyle |= (int)ExtendedWindowStyles.WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW;

      SetWindowLong(wndHelper.Handle, (int)GetWindowLongFields.GWL_EXSTYLE, (IntPtr)exStyle);

}

 

函数定义：

    #region Window styles
    [Flags]
    public enum ExtendedWindowStyles
    {
        // ...
        WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW = 0x00000080,
        // ...
    }

    public enum GetWindowLongFields
    {
        // ...
        GWL_EXSTYLE = (-20),
        // ...
    }

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern IntPtr GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);

    public static IntPtr SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, IntPtr dwNewLong)
    {
        int error = 0;
        IntPtr result = IntPtr.Zero;
        // Win32 SetWindowLong doesn't clear error on success
        SetLastError(0);

        if (IntPtr.Size == 4)
        {
            // use SetWindowLong
            Int32 tempResult = IntSetWindowLong(hWnd, nIndex, IntPtrToInt32(dwNewLong));
            error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
            result = new IntPtr(tempResult);
        }
        else
        {
            // use SetWindowLongPtr
            result = IntSetWindowLongPtr(hWnd, nIndex, dwNewLong);
            error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
        }

        if ((result == IntPtr.Zero) && (error != 0))
        {
            throw new System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception(error);
        }

        return result;
    }

    [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SetWindowLongPtr", SetLastError = true)]
    private static extern IntPtr IntSetWindowLongPtr(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, IntPtr dwNewLong);

    [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SetWindowLong", SetLastError = true)]
    private static extern Int32 IntSetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, Int32 dwNewLong);

    private static int IntPtrToInt32(IntPtr intPtr)
    {
        return unchecked((int)intPtr.ToInt64());
    }

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "SetLastError")]
    public static extern void SetLastError(int dwErrorCode);
    #endregion

 

转载网址：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/357076/best-way-to-hide-a-window-from-the-alt-tab-program-switcher