JNI 下字符编码转换

   之前字符编码转换一直用的libicuuc.so，下面贴上libicuuc.so的使用方法：

void (*ucnv_convert)(const char *, const char *, char * , int32_t , const char *, int32_t,int32_t*) = 0;
void * init()
{
   int VOIDSIZE = sizeof(void*);
   NDKLOGI("void size is %d",VOIDSIZE);
   void* pDL = NULL;
   if(VOIDSIZE == 4)  //32bit
      pDL = dlopen("/system/lib/libicuuc.so", RTLD_LAZY);
   else if(VOIDSIZE == 8) //64 bit
       pDL = dlopen("/system/lib64/libicuuc.so", RTLD_LAZY);
    else
       pDL = NULL;

   if (0 == pDL)
   {
      NDKLOGI("load libicuuc.so failure");
      NDKLOGE("load libicuuc.so failure");
      return pDL;
   }
  
   ucnv_convert = (void (*)(const char *, const char *, char * , int32_t , const char *, int32_t,int32_t*))dlsym(pDL, "ucnv_convert_3_8");
   char hanshu_name[256]= {0};
   int index = 0;
   while (0 == ucnv_convert)
   {
      sprintf(hanshu_name,"ucnv_convert_4%d",index);
      ucnv_convert = (void (*)(const char *, const char *, char * , int32_t ,
            const char *, int32_t,int32_t*))dlsym(pDL, hanshu_name);
      if (ucnv_convert != 0)
      {
         return pDL;
      }
      index ++;
      if (index>9)
      {
         break;
      }
   }
    //android4.3.x
      index = 0;
      while (0 == ucnv_convert)
      {
         sprintf(hanshu_name,"ucnv_convert_5%d",index);
         ucnv_convert = (void (*)(const char *, const char *, char * , int32_t , const char *, int32_t,int32_t*))dlsym(pDL, hanshu_name);
         if (ucnv_convert != 0)
         {
            return pDL;
         }
         index ++;
         if (index>9)
         {
            break;
         }
      }
      //android9
       index = 0;
       while (0 == ucnv_convert)
       {
           sprintf(hanshu_name,"ucnv_convert_6%d",index);
           ucnv_convert = (void (*)(const char *, const char *, char * , int32_t , const char *, int32_t,int32_t*))dlsym(pDL, hanshu_name);
           if (ucnv_convert != 0)
           {
               return pDL;
           }
           index ++;
           if (index>9)
           {
               break;
           }
       }

      NDKLOGI("%s","find ucnv_convert failure");
      NDKLOGE("%s","find ucnv_convert failure");
   return pDL;
}
int code_convert(const char *from_charset,const char *to_charset,const char *inbuf, size_t inlen,
    char *outbuf, size_t outlen) {
    
    if (ucnv_convert)
    {
        int err_code = 0;
        ucnv_convert(to_charset,from_charset
                    ,(char *)outbuf
                    ,outlen
                    ,(const char *)inbuf
                    ,inlen
                    ,&err_code);
        return err_code;
    }
    return 0;
}
调用code_convert即可完成字符编码转换。

最近android版本升级到了android11，在android11设备上，libicuuc.so 出现了无法dlopen的情况，android10的时候也出现过，当时没重视。为了解决这个问题，考虑使用iconv库，要求minsdk为api23,abi采用arm64-v8a,交叉编译后，生成了libiconv.so，调用方法如下：
int code_convert(const char *from_charset,const char *to_charset,const char *inbuf,size_t inlen,char *outbuf,size_t outlen)
{
    int rc;
    const char **pin = &inbuf;
    char **pout = &outbuf;


    iconv_t cd = iconv_open(to_charset,from_charset);
    if ((iconv_t)(-1) == cd) return -1;
    memset(outbuf,0,outlen);
    if (iconv(cd,const_cast<char **>(pin),&inlen,pout,&outlen)==-1) return -1;
    iconv_close(cd);
    return 0;
}
目前成功测试了GBK 和 UTF-8 字符集之间的编码转换。