Docker填坑大全

1. docker报【Error response from daemon: Error running DeviceCreate (createSnapDevice) dm_task_run failed】错

解决办法：

# systemctl stop docker.service
# thin_check /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/devicemapper/metadata

If there were no errors then proceed with:

# thin_check --clear-needs-check-flag /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/devicemapper/metadata
# systemctl start docker.service

If there were errors, you are on your own, but 'man thin_check' and 'man thin_repair' may be helpful...

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2. docker默认添加的iptables(ip相关的自己定制):

docker nat表部分：

docker0IP=`ifconfig docker0 |grep 'inet' | cut -d ' ' -f 10`
iptables -A POSTROUTING -t nat -s $docker0IP/30 ! -o docker0 -j MASQUERADE

DockerChain="DOCKER" 
iptables -t nat -nL $DockerChain
if [ "x$?" != "x0" ] ; then
iptables -t nat -N $DockerChain
fi
iptables -A PREROUTING -m addrtype --dst-type LOCAL -t nat -j $DockerChain
iptables -A OUTPUT -m addrtype --dst-type LOCAL -t nat -j $DockerChain ! --dst 127.0.0.0/8

iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT

 

docker 默认添加为：

 

iptables -A POSTROUTING -t nat -s 172.17.0.0/16 ! -o docker0 -j MASQUERADE

DockerChain="DOCKER"

iptables -t nat -nL $DockerChain

iptables -A PREROUTING -m addrtype --dst-type LOCAL -t nat  -j $DockerChain

iptables -A OUTPUT  -m addrtype --dst-type LOCAL -t nat  -j $DockerChain ! --dst 127.0.0.0/8

iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT 

 

参考代码：
https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/2ad81da856c123acf91eeff7ab607376bd27d9ba/vendor/src/github.com/docker/libnetwork/drivers/bridge/setup_ip_tables.go
https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/2ad81da856c123acf91eeff7ab607376bd27d9ba/vendor/src/github.com/docker/libnetwork/iptables/iptables.go

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3.docker报类似如下错误【chown socket at step GROUP: No such process】，导致启动失败：

# journalctl -xn
-- Logs begin at Tue 2014-12-30 13:07:53 EST, end at Tue 2014-12-30 13:25:23 EST. --
Dec 30 13:12:30 ITX kernel: ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team
Dec 30 13:22:53 ITX systemd[1]: Starting Cleanup of Temporary Directories...
-- Subject: Unit systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service has begun with start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service has begun starting up.
Dec 30 13:22:53 ITX systemd[1]: Started Cleanup of Temporary Directories.
-- Subject: Unit systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service has finished start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service has finished starting up.
--
-- The start-up result is done.
Dec 30 13:25:23 ITX systemd[1]: Starting Docker Socket for the API.
-- Subject: Unit docker.socket has begun with start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit docker.socket has begun starting up.
Dec 30 13:25:23 ITX systemd[1868]: Failed to chown socket at step GROUP: No such process
Dec 30 13:25:23 ITX systemd[1]: docker.socket control process exited, code=exited status=216
Dec 30 13:25:23 ITX systemd[1]: Failed to listen on Docker Socket for the API.
-- Subject: Unit docker.socket has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit docker.socket has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
Dec 30 13:25:23 ITX systemd[1]: Dependency failed for Docker Application Container Engine.
-- Subject: Unit docker.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Su