12、UIView-OC+UI

UIView 基本属性1

UIView 介绍：

UIView 基本属性介绍

 

UIWindow:

CGRectMake

#import "ccyAppDelegate.h"

@implementation ccyAppDelegate

- (void)dealloc
{
    //还没写代码就运行的白色界面就是UIWindow
    [_window release];
    [super dealloc];
}

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    self.window = [[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]] autorelease];
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    
    /*
     3gs - 320*480（分辨率）
     4,4s - 640*960
     但是上面这手机屏幕比例／尺寸没有改变，改变是密度
     在supporting files中有两个图：
     Default.png（320*480）
     Default@2x.png（640*960）
     两台手机程序不变，只要图片添加一个高分辨力的图片＋@2x，这样就可以了。
     
     5 － 640*1136 （最重要是屏幕比例变了）以后讲解
     */
    UIView * view1 = [[UIView alloc] init];
    view1.frame = CGRectMake(10, 30, 300, 30);
    view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.window addSubview:view1];
    [view1 release];

    UIView * view2 = [[UIView alloc] init];
    view2.frame = CGRectMake(10, 20, 300, 30);
    view2.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    //将view2添加到父view1中 CGRectMake是相对于 view1左上角相对位置
    [view1 addSubview:view2];
    [view2 release];
    
    NSLog(@"frame - x = %f", view2.frame.origin.x);
    NSLog(@"frame - y = %f", view2.frame.origin.y);
    NSLog(@"frame - w = %f", view2.frame.size.width);
    NSLog(@"frame - h = %f", view2.frame.size.height);
   /*
    frame - x = 10.000000
    frame - y = 20.000000
    frame - w = 300.000000
    frame - h = 30.000000
    */
    
    
    //等到view2的中心点
    //CGPoint 是一个类 所以不能 加 ＊ 号
    CGPoint point = view2.center;
    NSLog(@"point - x = %f", point.x);
    NSLog(@"point - y = %f", point.y);
    /*
     point - x = 160.000000
     point - y = 35.000000
     */
    
    //得到边框大小 bounds不能得到x和y
    CGRect bounds = view2.bounds;
    NSLog(@"bounds - x = %f", bounds.origin.x);
    NSLog(@"bounds - y = %f", bounds.origin.y);
    NSLog(@"bounds - w = %f", bounds.size.width);
    NSLog(@"bounds - h = %f", bounds.size.height);
    /*
     bounds - x = 0.000000
     bounds - y = 0.000000
     bounds - w = 300.000000
     bounds - h = 30.000000
     */
    
    //设置视图标签
    view2.tag = 2;
    
    //设置内容模式 后面imageVIew 会讲解
   // view2.contentMode =
    
    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}

UIView 基本属性2【视图自动缩放】

UIView 基本属性介绍：

#import "ccyAppDelegate.h"

@implementation ccyAppDelegate
{
    UIView * _backView;
}
- (void)dealloc
{
    [_backView release];
    [_window release];
    [super dealloc];
}

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    self.window = [[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]] autorelease];
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    
    //例1
    UIView * view1 = [[UIView alloc] init];
    view1.frame = CGRectMake(10, 30, 300, 30);
    view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.window addSubview:view1];
    [view1 release];
    
    UIView * view2 = [[UIView alloc] init];
    view2.frame = CGRectMake(0, 5, 100, 20);
    view2.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    [view1 addSubview:view2];
    [view2 release];
    
    UIView * view3 = [[UIView alloc] init];
    view3.frame = CGRectMake(100, 5, 100, 20);
    view3.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    [view1 addSubview:view3];
    [view3 release];
    
    //得到父类视图
    UIView * superView = view2.superview;
    superView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    
    //得到子类视图数组
    NSArray * subViews = view1.subviews;
    NSLog(@"count = %d", subViews.count);
    // count = 2
    //for( UIView * view in subViews)
    //{
    //    view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    //}
    //数组的顺序[最先加入到父视图的在数组中就是第1个]
    UIView * view = [subViews objectAtIndex:0];
    view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    
    
    //例2
    UIView * blueView = [[UIView alloc] init];
    blueView.frame = CGRectMake(10, 100, 300, 30);
    blueView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    [self.window addSubview:blueView];
    [blueView release];
    //自动剪裁功能 [如果子类视图超出父视图，会被剪裁 － 子类视图 小于等于 父亲视图]
    blueView.clipsToBounds = YES;
    
    UIView * greenView = [[UIView alloc] init];
    greenView.frame = CGRectMake(10, 10, 100, 100);
    greenView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    [blueView addSubview:greenView];
    [greenView release];
    //设置透明度 [0 - 1] 0不透明
    greenView.alpha = 0.5;
    
    //例3
    //自动布局
    _backView = [[UIView alloc] init];
    _backView.frame = CGRectMake(100, 200, 120, 120);
    _backView.backgroundColor =[UIColor blackColor];
    //准许子视图使用自动布局方式
    _backView.autoresizesSubviews =YES;
    [self.window addSubview:_backView];
    
    UIView * topView = [[UIView alloc] init];
    topView.frame = CGRectMake(10, 10, 100, 100);
    topView.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
    //设置自动布局方式
    /*
     UIViewAutoresizingNone                 - none
     //设置 左右，上下头可以改变
     UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleLeftMargin   - 
     UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleRightMargin
     UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleTopMargin    
     UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleBottomMargin 
   
     //设置 宽 和 高 都和父视图同时改变
     UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth
     UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight
     */
    topView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleRightMargin |
    UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleTopMargin;
    [_backView addSubview:topView];
    [topView release];

    [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.5 target:self selector:@selector(timeTick) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
    
    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}

- (void)timeTick
{
    _backView.frame = CGRectMake(_backView.frame.origin.x, _backView.frame.origin.y, _backView.frame.size.width+5, _backView.frame.size.height+5);
}

UIView 基本属性3【UIView 层操作】

UIView调整层的常用方法

获取层，并修改该层的颜色