北风学习 2-2文件保存篇

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-19 11:21:40 发布

ccycyy

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-19 11:21:40 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： android exception string layout buffer button

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ccycyy/article/details/6631465

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存储方式

流转化

首先建立一个单元测试类

package com.zgd;

import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * 继承测试类  进行测试
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class FileTest extends AndroidTestCase {
	
	public void testSave(){
		FileService ftt=new FileService(this.getContext());
		
		try {
			ftt.save("1.txt", "wo are the wolrd,hello");
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			Log.e("SaveFile", "Wrong");
		}
		
	}
	

	public void testSaveAppend(){ //测试追加
		FileService ftt=new FileService(this.getContext());
		
		try {
			
			ftt.saveappend("fileservice.txt", "new yerk lla lal,hello");
			Log.i("ReadFile", "追加成功");
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			Log.e("ReadFile", "追加Wrong");
		}
		
	}
	
	
	public void testOtherRead(){ //测试追加
		FileService ftt=new FileService(this.getContext());
		
		try {
			
			ftt.saveOtherReadable("fileservice.txt", "new yerk lla lal,hello");
			Log.i("ReadFile", "追加成功");
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			Log.e("ReadFile", "追加Wrong");
		}
		
	}
	
	public void testRead(){
		FileService ftt=new FileService(this.getContext());
		
		try {
			
			String reads=ftt.read("bbb.txt");
			Log.i("ReadFile", reads);
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			Log.e("ReadFile", "Wrong");
		}
		
	}
	
	
}

设置相应的权限

xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.zgd"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />

    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
    
       <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
       
        <activity android:name=".FileMyActivity"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

    </application>
    
    <instrumentation android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
 	 android:targetPackage="com.zgd" android:label="Tests for My App" />
</manifest>

mvc---C层

package com.zgd;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * MVC 的  control 层
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */

public class FileMyActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
	EditText ev,ev2;
	Button bt1;
	
	FileService fss=new FileService(this);
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        ev=(EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.edit1);
        ev2=(EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.edit2);
        
        bt1=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button);
         
        bt1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Toast.makeText(FileMyActivity.this, R.string.success, 2);
				Log.i("Result", ev2.getText().toString());
				String filename=ev.getText().toString();
				String filecontent=ev2.getText().toString();
				try {
					fss.save(filename, filecontent);
					
					Toast.makeText(FileMyActivity.this, R.string.success, 2).show();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
					Toast.makeText(FileMyActivity.this, R.string.error, 1).show();
				}
				
			}
		});
        
        
    }
}

mvc 的 M层

package com.zgd;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import android.content.Context;

/**
 * 对应的是 MVC的  Model层
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class FileService {
	private Context context;
	
	public FileService(Context context){
		this.context=context;
	}
	/**
	 * 私有文件保存内容
	 * @param filename
	 * @param content
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	
	public void save(String filename,String content)throws Exception {
		FileOutputStream outStream=this.context.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);//输出流
		outStream.write(content.getBytes());//把 内容 转化成  字节流
		outStream.close();//关闭管道
		
		
	}
	
	
	
	/**
	 * 追加文件保存内容
	 * @param filename
	 * @param content
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	
	public void saveappend(String filename,String content)throws Exception {
		FileOutputStream outStream=this.context.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_APPEND);//输出流
		outStream.write(content.getBytes());//把 内容 转化成  字节流
		outStream.close();//关闭管道
		
		
	}
	
	
	

	/**
	 * 文件允许其他文件读取
	 * @param filename
	 * @param content
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	
	public void saveOtherReadable(String filename,String content)throws Exception {
		FileOutputStream outStream=this.context.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE);//输出流
		outStream.write(content.getBytes());//把 内容 转化成  字节流
		outStream.close();//关闭管道
		
		
	}
	
	
	public String read (String filname) throws Exception{
		FileInputStream inStream =this.context.openFileInput(filname);//输入流
		
		ByteArrayOutputStream bostream=new ByteArrayOutputStream(); //这一部分输出到 内存
		byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
		int len=0;
		// FinputStream.read()  Returns the number of bytes actually read or -1 if no bytes were read 
		while((len=inStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
			 //len 代表读取了多少字节长度，如果这个流读完了 就 返回-1
			//每次都将 流读取到 缓冲区 buffer
			// 每读满一次后 ，就会将原来的  buffer 冲掉，所以要  保存到内存区
			bostream.write(buffer,0,len);
			
			
		}
		byte [] Data =bostream.toByteArray();//得到输出流的字节数据
		inStream.close();
		bostream.close();
		
		return new String(Data);
	
		
		
	}

}

V层

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
	<TextView  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="@string/filename"
    />
    
    <EditText 
    android:id="@+id/edit1"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/fileedit"
    />
    
    
    <TextView  
  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="@string/filecontent"
    />
    
    <EditText 
      android:id="@+id/edit2"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@+string/filecontentedit"
    />
    
    <Button 
    
    	android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        
        android:text="@string/button"
    
    />
    
    

</LinearLayout>

保存到存储卡里面

在测试类中加入以下方法

public void testSave3D(){
		FileService ftt=new FileService(this.getContext());
		
		try {
			
			if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
				Log.i("3D", " can be written ");
				ftt.saveToSDCard("3dtest.txt","wo men dou shi hao hai zi la !");
				
			}else 
				Log.i("3D", " can not  be written ");
			
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			Log.e("SaveFile", "Wrong");
		}
		
	}

service 中加入以下方法

/**
	 * 保存sd卡内容
	 * @param filename
	 * @param content
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	
	public void saveToSDCard(String filename,String content)throws Exception {
		
		File file=new File("/sdcard",filename);//建立文件路径
		FileOutputStream outStream=new FileOutputStream(file);//输出流
		outStream.write(content.getBytes());//把 内容 转化成  字节流
		outStream.close();//关闭管道
		//这个默认在/data/data 下
		
	}

权限中加入以下权限

 <!-- 在SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
<!-- 往SDCard写入数据权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>