android关于组播的问题

        了解Android的都知道Android的wifi在默认的情况下是不接收组播的,默认情况下,应用是不接收组播信息的,这样要接收处理的报文太多,很快就会把电池用尽。要知道移动设备(特指电话一类的,平板要好得多)目前最重要的因素是电量。下面就看看怎么样打开Android中Wifi的组播功能。主要有以下几个步骤:

  在Manifest文件中加入:android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE,这个权限

  获取到MulticastLock对象,这个对象不能直接实例化,要通过WifiManager间接得到,工厂模式

  调用MulticastLock对象的acquire方法,获取到组播锁

  相应的,用完组播,为了不浪费电力,要调用MulticastLock的release方法释放锁

  下面写了个简单示例,通过组播发现服务器。

  Activity写的比较简单

  

public class MulticastDemoActivity extends Activity {

  MulticastLock multicastLock;

  /** Called when the activity is first created. */

  @Override

  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

  setContentView(R.layout.main);

  allowMulticast();

  try {

  NetUtil.findServerIpAddress();

  } catch (IOException e) {

  throw new RuntimeException(e);

  }

  Log.d("multicast.demo", "find ip ok.");

  multicastLock.release();

  }

  private void allowMulticast(){

  WifiManager wifiManager=(WifiManager)getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);

  multicastLock=wifiManager.createMulticastLock("multicast.test");

  multicastLock.acquire();

  }

  }

  在Activity中打开和释放组播锁。使用组播发送报文和接收ip地址信息的工具类代码:

  public class NetUtil {

  private static final String TAG="Net.Utils";

  private static final int MULTICAST_PORT=5111;

  private static final String GROUP_IP="224.5.0.7";

  private static byte[] sendData;

  static{

  sendData=new byte[4];

  // 0xEE78F1FB

  sendData[3] = (byte) 0xEE;

  sendData[2] = (byte) 0×78;

  sendData[1] = (byte) 0xF1;

  sendData[0] = (byte) 0xFB;

  }

  public static String findServerIpAddress() throws IOException{

  String ip=null;

  MulticastSocket multicastSocket=new MulticastSocket(MULTICAST_PORT);

  multicastSocket.setLoopbackMode(true);

  InetAddress group = InetAddress.getByName(GROUP_IP);

  multicastSocket.joinGroup(group);

  DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length,group,MULTICAST_PORT);

  for(;;){

  multicastSocket.send(packet);

  Log.d(TAG,">>>send packet ok");

  byte[] receiveData=new byte[256];

  packet=new DatagramPacket(receiveData, receiveData.length);

  multicastSocket.receive(packet);

  String packetIpAddress=packet.getAddress().toString();

  packetIpAddress=packetIpAddress.substring(1, packetIpAddress.length());

  Log.d(TAG,"packet ip address: "+packetIpAddress);

  StringBuilder packetContent=new StringBuilder();

  for(int i=0;i<receiveData.length;i++){

  if(receiveData[i]==0){

  break;

  }

  packetContent.append((char)receiveData[i]);

  }

  ip=packetContent.toString();

  Log.d(TAG,"packet content ip is: "+ip);

  if(ip.equals(packetIpAddress)){

  Log.d(TAG,"find server ip address: "+ip);

  break;

  }else{

  Log.d(TAG,"not find server ip address, continue …");

  try {

  Thread.sleep(1000);

  } catch (InterruptedException e) {

  }

  }

  }

  return ip;

  }

  }


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