hosts文件零散笔记

windows

一般情况下，windows的hosts文件为
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts

# Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
#      102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com          # source server
#       38.25.63.10     x.acme.com              # x client host

# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
#	127.0.0.1       localhost
#	::1             localhost

注意 若不幸用360粉碎机处理过hosts文件，上述路径失效，无法再恢复。同路径下可能会多一个文件，功能与hosts文件一致。

Linux

/etc/hosts

[root@test ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 VM_0_2_centos VM_0_2_centos
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
127.0.0.1 localhost4.localdomain4 localhost4
127.0.0.1 test
172.16.0.8 test2
::1 VM_0_2_centos VM_0_2_centos
::1 localhost.localdomain localhost
::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6