说说RMI远程调用

开发步骤：
1.写接口，继承java.rmi.Remote
2.写该接口的实现类，并注册，注册代码
LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1099);
Naming.rebind(“rmi://:1099/registryName”, serverName);
3.客户端调用
客户端写接口，并调用，调用代码
Server server = (Server) Naming.lookup(“rmi://127.0.0.1:1099/registryName”);

示例如下：
package app;

import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;

public interface Server extends Remote {

String helloWorld()throws RemoteException;

}

package app;

import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;

public interface Server1 extends Remote{
String getMes()throws RemoteException;
}

package app;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;

public class Server1Iml extends UnicastRemoteObject implements Server1 {

protected Server1Iml() throws RemoteException {
}

public String getMes() throws RemoteException {
    return "成功调用server1";
}

}

package app;

import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;

public class ServerIml extends UnicastRemoteObject implements Server {

protected ServerIml() throws RemoteException {
}

public String helloWorld() throws RemoteException {
    return "hello world";
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
    Server server = new ServerIml();
    LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1099);
    Naming.rebind("rmi://:1099/crazyit", server);
    Server1 server1 = new Server1Iml();
    Naming.rebind("rmi://:1099/server1", server1);
}

}

package app;

import java.rmi.Naming;

public class RMIClient {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
    Server server = (Server) Naming.lookup("rmi://127.0.0.1:1099/crazyit");
    String ms = server.helloWorld();
    System.out.println(ms);

    Server1 server1 = (Server1) Naming.lookup("rmi://127.0.0.1:1099/server1");
    String mes = server1.getMes();
    System.out.println(mes);
}

}

先启动服务端，再启动客户端，控制台打印如下：
hello world
成功调用server1

原理与应用：
1.RMI是对socket的封装，省去了socket通信和多线程的管理
2.对于大型分布式系统，我们要使用远程的方法，只要把远程的方法注册下即可通过RMI进行调用，当然，当前restful框架很多，我们也可以用通过对RMI封装写出自己的库