有如下类和方法:
public class PrintableCharacterASCII {
private static int firstPrintableCharacter = 33;
private static int numberOfPrintableCharacters = 94;
private static int numberOfCharactersPerLine = 72;
private static char[] generateCharacters(int start) {
char[] line = new char[numberOfCharactersPerLine + 2];
for (int i = start; i < start + numberOfCharactersPerLine; i++) {
line[i - start] = (char) (((i - firstPrintableCharacter)
% numberOfPrintableCharacters) + firstPrintableCharacter);
}
line[72] = '/r';
line[73] = '/n';
return line;
}
}
此类实现打印“ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[/]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~!"#$%&'()*”等字符。
利用Eclipse建立Junit4测试,选择“setUp()”方法:
自动生成如下代码:
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
public class PrintableCharacterASCIITest {
private PrintableCharacterASCII pca;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
}
}
我们添加代码:
声明被测试类:
private PrintableCharacterASCII pca;
首先,在setUp方法中建立被测试类的实例:
pca = new PrintableCharacterASCII();
@Test
public void testGenerateCharacters() {
try {
Class clazz = pca.getClass(); // 获取被测试类的反射
Class[] args = new Class[]{int.class}; // 建立参数
Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("generateCharacters", args); // 获取私有方法和他的参数
method.setAccessible(true); // 允许访问
OutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int start = 33;
char[] result = (char[]) method.invoke(pca, start); // 调用被测类的方法
char[] expected = new char[]{'!', '"', '#', '$', '%', '&', '(', ')', '*', '+',
',', '-', '.', '/', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
':', ';', '<', '=', '>', '?', '@', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G',
'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U',
'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '[', ']', '^', '_', '`', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h'};
Assert.assertEquals(expected, result); // 测试
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
}