真机使用的 Capability
与模拟器不同,真机测试需要如下的 Capability
方式一:设置 App 路径,启动 App(自动安装 App)
{
"app": "/Users/seveniruby/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/UICatalogftyzdbgapjmxxobezrnrxsshpdqh/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/UICatalog.app",
"automationName": "XCUITest",
"platformName": "ios",
"xcodeOrgId": "xxxxxx",
"xcodeSigningId": "iPhone Developer",
"udid": "9df22446af15919c494c85b4c1c8b00eaa3a5bd0"
}
方式二:根据App包名启动App
{
"platformName": "ios",
"bundleId": "com.example.apple-samplecode.UICatalog",
"automationName": "XCUITest",
"deviceName": "iPhone",
"udid": "auto",
"xcodeOrgId": "xxxxx",
"xcodeSigningId": "iPhone Developer"
}
- app : Xcode选择真机编译后的app位置
- bundled:每个App的标识,相当于Android App的appPackage
- xcodeOrgId:Team ID,获取方法详见https://ceshiren.com/t/tipic/11539
- udid:auto会根据deviceName返回的参数自动获取udid
注意:编译成功后需要在手机里信任证书
使用Appium Desktop验证环境
以上步骤完成后,出现下图表示真机环境配置成功
常见问题
问题一
Failed to register bundle identifier
- 原因:bundle identifier 有重复
- 解决方法:修改为唯一的即可
问题二
执行 instruments -s devices 命令报错: Hogwarts $ instruments -s devices xcode-select: error: tool 'instruments' requires Xcode, but active developer directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools' is a command line tools instance
- 原因:安装了 Xcode,但是不在系统默认的目录下。
- 解决方法:需要把 Xcode 的路径修改为你安装的位置,可以在终端里面用命令修改,执行命令 sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app
问题三
运行脚本过程中,手动停止脚本时,偶尔会报错 Showing All Messages WebDriverAgentRunnerRunner.app (3413) encountered an error (Early unexpected exit, operation never finished bootstrapping - no restart will be attempted. (Underlying error: The test runner exited with code 74 before checking in.))
- 解决方法:重启手机或者拔掉 IOS 数据线,重新连接电脑
问题四
note: Using new build system
note: Building targets in parallel
note: Planning build
note: Constructing build description
error: No signing certificate "iOS Development" found: No "iOS Development"
signing certificate matching team ID "L62JHCGMQW" with a private key was found.
(in target 'WebDriverAgentLib' from project 'WebDriverAgent')
error: No profiles for 'com.facebook.WebDriverAgentRunner.xctrunner' were found:
Xcode couldn't find any iOS App Development provisioning profiles matching
'com.facebook.WebDriverAgentRunner.xctrunner'. Automatic signing is disabled and
unable to generate a profile. To enable automatic signing, pass -
allowProvisioningUpdates to xcodebuild. (in target 'WebDriverAgentRunner' from
project 'WebDriverAgent')
- 原因:更换手机后,未重新build:
- 解决方法:更换手机后重新build WDA,然后点击test安装wda
问题五
Assertions: System: Early unexpected exit, operation never finished
bootstrapping - no restart will be
attempted. (Underlying Error: The test runner exited with code 74 before
checking in. If you believe this
error represents a bug, please attach the result bundle at
/Users/dzkair/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgentalwvnomvwrdtzoaxbbkniqrpcdpp/Logs/Test/TestWebDriverAgentRunner-2020.11.26_10-47-38-+0800.xcresult)
- 解决方法:重新拔掉手机即可