Oracle 11G函数整理(转换函数)

1、ASCIISTR(ch) 转换ch为ASCII字符串

SELECT ASCIISTR('AB?CDE张三') a1 FROM DUAL;

 

2、BIN_TO_NUM(ch)  转换位向量为一个数字[ch为逗号隔开的0或1]

SELECT BIN_TO_NUM(1,0,0,0) a1 FROM DUAL;--2的3次方[1000]

 

3、CAST(expr astype_name) 转换expr为type_name类型[前提是能够转换才行]

SELECT CAST(to_date('2013-01-0101:01:01','YYYY-MM-DDHH24:MI:SS') AStimestampWITHLOCALTIMEZONE) a1 FROM DUAL;

select CAST('12435'asnumber) a2 from dual;

 

4、CHARTOROWID(ch) 将字符串转换为ROWID类型

select CHARTOROWID('AAAFd1AAFAAAABSAA/') a1 from dual;

 

5、COMPOSE(ch)

 

6、CONVERT(ch,dest_ch_set,source_char_set)转换字符串为另一种字符串

SELECT CONVERT('? ¨º ¨ª ? ? A B C DE ', 'US7ASCII', 'WE8ISO8859P1') a1 FROM DUAL;

 

7、DECOMPOSE(ch)

 

8、HEXTORAW(ch) 转换十六进制字符串为RAW类型

SELECT HEXTORAW('4041424344') a1 FROM DUAL;

SELECT UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_VARCHAR2(HEXTORAW('4041424344')) a1 FROM DUAL;

 

9、NUMTODSINTERVAL(n,interval_unit) 将数字与单位转换为内部时间格式, interval_unit格式有：DAY,HOUR,MINUTE,SECOND 【DS表示 DAY——>SECOND】

select sysdate+NUMTODSINTERVAL(10,'DAY')a1,sysdate+NUMTODSINTERVAL(10,'HOUR') a2,sysdate+NUMTODSINTERVAL(10,'MINUTE')a3,sysdate+NUMTODSINTERVAL(10,'SECOND') a4 from dual

 

10、NUMTOYMINTERVAL(n,interval_unit) 将数字与单位转换为内部时间格式, interval_unit格式有：YEAR ,MONTH【YM表示 YEAR——>MONTH】

select sysdate+NUMTOYMINTERVAL(10,'YEAR') a1,sysdate+NUMTOYMINTERVAL(10,'MONTH')a2 from dual

 

11、RAWTOHEX(raw) 转换RAW为十六进制字符串

 

12、RAWTONHEX(raw)= TO_NCHAR(RAWTOHEX(raw))

 

13、ROWIDTOCHAR(rowid) 将ROWID转换为字符串，长度18

select  rowid,ROWIDTOCHAR(rowid) a1 from scott.emp;

 

14、ROWIDTONCHAR(rowid)=TO_NCHAR(ROWIDTOCHAR(rowid))

 

15、SCN_TO_TIMESTAMP(scn)将SCN转换为时间戳

SELECT  SCN_TO_TIMESTAMP(ORA_ROWSCN) FROM tb_name WHERE pk_ID = 136512;

 

16、TIMESTAMP_TO_SCN(timestamp)将时间戳转换为SCN

select TIMESTAMP_TO_SCN(systimestamp) a1 from dual

 

17、TO_BINARY_DOUBLE(expr,fmt,nlspara)返回双精度类型数据

select TO_BINARY_DOUBLE(12) a1 from dual;

 

18、TO_BINARY_FLOAT(expr,fmt,nlspara)返回单精度类型数据

select TO_BINARY_FLOAT(12) a1 from dual;

 

19、TO_BLOB(raw_val) 转换LONG RAW和RAW数据为BLOB类型

SELECT TO_BLOB(raw_col) blobFROM tb_name;

 

20、TO_CHAR (character) 转换NCHAR，NVARCHAR2，CLOB，NCLOB为VARCHAR2类型

select to_char('Hello张三') a1 from dual;

 

21、TO_CHAR (datetime,fmt,nlspara)将时间相关；诶行转换为VARCHAR2类型

select TO_CHAR(systimestamp, 'YYYY-MM-DDHH24:MI:SSxFF') a1 FROM dual;

SELECT TO_CHAR(INTERVAL'123-2'YEAR(3) TOMONTH) a1 FROM DUAL;

 

22、TO_CHAR(number,fmt,nlspara) 将数字相关类型NUMBER, BINARY_FLOAT, or BINARY_

DOUBLE转换为VARCHAR2类型

SELECT TO_CHAR(-10000,'L99G999D99MI') a1 FROM DUAL;

SELECT TO_CHAR(-10000,'L99G999D99MI','NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS= '',.''NLS_CURRENCY = ''AusDollars'' ') a1 FROM DUAL;

 

23、TO_CLOB(ch)将字符串转换为CLOB类型

UPDATE tb_name SET clob_col = TO_CLOB(data);

 

24、TO_DATE(ch,fmt,nlspara)将字符串转换为Date类型

SELECT TO_DATE('January 15, 1989,11:00 A.M.','Month dd, YYYY,HH:MI A.M.','NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE =American') a1 FROM DUAL;

SELECT TO_DATE('2012-12-0110:01:02','YYYY-MM-DDHH24:MI:SS') a1 FROM DUAL;

 

25、TO_DSINTERVAL(fmt) 转换一个格式字符串为一个内部的 DAY——>SECOND

select  sysdate+TO_DSINTERVAL('10 00:00:00') a1 from dual;--加10天

select  sysdate+TO_DSINTERVAL(to_char(sysdate,'DD hh24:mi:ss')) a1 from dual;--加上当前时间的时分秒

 

26、TO_YMINTERVAL(fmt) 转换一个格式字符串为一个内部的 YEAR——>MONTH

select  sysdate+TO_YMINTERVAL('01-03') a1 from dual;--加15个月

select  sysdate+TO_YMINTERVAL(to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-MM')) a1 from dual;

 

27、TO_LOB(long) 转换long和long raw类型为LOB类型

SELECT TO_LOB(long_col) lob  FROM tb_name;

 

28、TO_MULTI_BYTE(ch) 将字符串转换为双字节表示

select TO_MULTI_BYTE('Hello张三') a1 from dual;

 

29、TO_NCHAR (character)转换NCHAR，NVARCHAR2，CLOB，NCLOB为NVARCHAR2类型

select to_nchar('Hello张三') a1 from dual;

 

30、TO_NCHAR (datetime,fmt,nlspara)将时间相关；诶行转换为NVARCHAR2类型

select  TO_NCHAR(systimestamp, 'YYYY-MM-DDHH24:MI:SSxFF') a1 FROM dual;

SELECT  TO_NCHAR(INTERVAL'123-2'YEAR(3) TOMONTH) a1 FROM DUAL;

 

31、TO_NCHAR (number,fmt,nlspara)将数字相关类型NUMBER, BINARY_FLOAT, or BINARY_

DOUBLE转换为NVARCHAR2类型

SELECT TO_NCHAR(-10000,'L99G999D99MI') a1 FROM DUAL;

SELECT TO_NCHAR(-10000,'L99G999D99MI','NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS= '',.''NLS_CURRENCY = ''AusDollars'' ') a1 FROM DUAL;

 

32、TO_NCLOB(ch) 将字符串转换为NCLOB类型

UPDATE tb_name SET nclob_col = TO_NCLOB(data);

 

33、TO_NUMBER(expr,fmt,nlspara)格式化数字输出

SELECT TO_NUMBER('-AusDollars100','L9G999D99','NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS = '',.''NLS_CURRENCY = ''AusDollars''') a1 FROM DUAL;

 

34、TO_SINGLE_BYTE(ch) 转换为单字节字符 ch类型可以是 CHAR,VARCHAR2, NCHAR, or NVARCHAR2，不能是CLOB

selectTO_SINGLE_BYTE('Hello张三') a1 from dual;

 

35、TO_TIMESTAMP(ch,fmt,nlspara)转换为时间戳

SELECT  TO_TIMESTAMP('2013-09-3014:10:10.12320', 'YYYY-MM-ddHH24:MI:SS.FF') a1FROM DUAL;

 

36、TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ(ch,fmt,nlspara)转换为带时区的时间戳

SELECT  TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ('2013-09-3014:10:10.12320', 'YYYY-MM-dd HH24:MI:SS.FF') a1 FROM DUAL;

 

37、TRANSLATE (ch USINGCHAR_CS|NCHAR_CS) 将字符串转换为规定的字符集

select  TRANSLATE('Hello张三' USING CHAR_CS) a1,TRANSLATE('Hello张三' USING NCHAR_CS) a2 from dual

 

38、UNISTR(string) 将字符串转换为AL16UTF16或 UTF8字符

select  UNISTR('Hello张三') a1 from dual;