单例模式

单例要求一个类有且只有一个实例

最简单的单例

   var singleton = {
        attr : 1,
        method : function(){ return this.attr; }
    }
    var t1 = singleton ;
    var t2 = singleton ;
    t1 === t2 。

构造函数内部判断

var Singleton = function(name) {
    this.name = name;
    this.instance = null;
}
Singleton.getInstance = function(name) {
    if(!this.instance) {
        this.instance = new Singleton(name);
    }
    return this.instance;
}
var a = Singleton.getInstance('sven1');
var b = Singleton.getInstance('sven2');
// 指向的是唯一实例化的对象
console.log(a === b);

es6

class Singleton {
    constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
        this.instance = null;
    }
    // 构造一个广为人知的接口，供用户对该类进行实例化
    static getInstance(name) {
        if(!this.instance) {
            this.instance = new Singleton(name);
        }
        return this.instance;
    }
}