Linux下的WebLogic安装部署

1.1  部署前准备

把WebLogic的bin包放在/home目录上.

1、创建weblogic用户组。

        groupadd weblogic

        useradd -g weblogic weblogic

        passwd weblogic（修改weblogic密码）

2、创建/var/web/jsp/bea目录,修改目录所有者权限
        mkdir /var/web/jsp/bea

        chown –Rf weblogic:weblogic /var/web/jsp/bea

3、用weblogic用户登陆系统，修改配置文件。
        vi ~/.bash_profile

增加export LANG=en_US.iso885915

1.2  安装WebLogic 8.1

赋予 .bin 可执行权限： chmod a+x platform814_linux32.bin
执行./platform814_linux32.bin -mode=console

      进入控制台安装的欢迎界面，键 入 [Next] 继续
      此时出现授权许可协议，读完后键 入 [Yes] 继续
      提示选择一个 BEA 主 目录 :

输入： /var/web/jsp/bea
确 认 BEA 主目录 ,

 键入 [1] 继续
选择安装类型 , 键入 [1] 继 续

选择安装路径 , 默认，输入 [next] 继 续。

确认安装路径。键入 [1] 继续

安装完毕。
注：（两个补丁文件见补丁包的说明）

 

1.3  创建服务

使用WebLogic用户登录系统：

[weblogic@jcms bin]$ cd /var/web/jsp/bea/weblogic81/common/bin

[weblogic@jcms bin]$ ./config.sh

 

Unable to instantiate GUI, defaulting to console mode.

进入设置：
<-------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard -------------->

 

Create or Extend a Configuration:

---------------------------------

 

Choose between creating and extending a configuration. Based . your selection, the Configuration Wizard guides you through the steps to

generate a new or extend an existing configuration.

 

 ->1|Create a new WebLogic configuration

    |    Start here to create a WebLogic configuration in your projects directory.

 

   2|Extend an existing WebLogic configuration

    |    Start here to extend an existing WebLogic configuration. Use this option to add applications and services, including Database

|    access (JDBC) and Messaging (JMS). This option also enables you to extend functionality by enabling WebLogic Workshop.

 

 

 

Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Next]> 1

 

 

<-------------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ----------------------->

 

Select a Domain Template:

-------------------------

 

Please select a template from the list or select another directory of templates.

 

*[/home/weblogic/bea/weblogic81/common/templates/domains]

 

   1|Basic WebLogic Platform Domain 8.1.3.0

    | BEA Systems, Inc.

    | Create a basic WebLogic Platform domain, without installing sample applications. Domains created from this template will support the

    |WebLogic Server, WebLogic Workshop, WebLogic Integration and WebLogic Portal runtime functionality, including support for J2EE

    |applications, Web applications, Web Services, custom controls, business processes and portals. Use domains created from this template

    |for development of WebLogic Platform applications.

 

   2|Basic WebLogic Portal Domain 8.1.3.0

   | BEA Systems, Inc.

    | Create a basic WebLogic Portal domain, without installing sample applications.   Domains created from this template will support the

    |WebLogic Server, WebLogic Workshop and WebLogic Portal runtime functionality, including support for J2EE applications, Web applications,   

 |Web Services, custom controls and portals. Use domains created from this template for development of WebLogic Portal applications.

 

 3　|Basic WebLogic Integration Domain 8.1.3.0

 　 | BEA Systems, Inc.

    | Create a basic WebLogic Integration domain, without installing sample applications.   Domains created from this template will support

    |the WebLogic Server, WebLogic Workshop and WebLogic Integration runtime functionality, including support for J2EE applications, Web

  　　|applications, Web Services, custom controls and business processes. Use domains created from this template for development of WebLogic

    　　|Integration applications.

 

     4|Basic WebLogic Workshop Domain 8.1.3.0

  　 | BEA Systems, Inc.

 

Enter index number to select OR [Down][Exit][Previous][Next]> down

 

 

 

<---------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ---------------------------->

 

Select a Domain Template:

-------------------------

 

Please select a template from the list or select another directory of templates.

 

    | Create a basic WebLogic Workshop domain, without installing sample applications.   Domains created from this template will support the     |WebLogic Server and WebLogic Workshop runtime functionality, including support for J2EE applications, Web applications, Web Services and     |custom controls. Use domains created from this template for development of WebLogic Workshop applications.

 

 ->5|Basic WebLogic Server Domain 8.1.3.0

    | BEA Systems, Inc.

    | Create a basic WebLogic Server domain without installing sample applications.

 

   6|WebLogic Server Examples Domain 8.1.3.0

    | BEA Systems, Inc.

    | Create the WebLogic Server Examples domain in a directory outside of the installed kit. The Examples domain contains a collection of

    |examples to show best practices for coding individual J2EE APIs.

 

   7|Avitek Medical Records Sample Domain 8.1.3.0

    | BEA Systems, Inc.

    | Create the Avitek Medical Records domain in a directory outside of the installed kit. The Avitek Medical Records is a WebLogic Server     |sample application suite that concisely demonstrates all aspects of the J2EE platform.

 

   8|Select another directory location

 

 

Enter index number to select OR [Up][Exit][Previous][Next]>5

 

<--------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard --------------------->

 

Select a Domain Template:

-------------------------

 

Please select a template from the list or select another directory of templates.

    *The selected template is the same as the .e you are working .. Do you

    *want to reload the template ?

 

 ->1|Yes

 

   2|No

 

 

Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Next]> 1

<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

 

Choose Configuration Option:

-------------------------

 

    *Do you want to run the wizard in express mode?

 ->1|Yes

   2|No

 

Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 1

 

<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

 

Configure Administrative Username and Password:

--------------------

 

Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode

servers.

 

    |          Name           |              Value              |

   _|_________________________|_________________________________|

   1|       *User name:       |            weblogic             |

   2|     *User password:     |                                 |

   3| *Confirm user password: |                                 |

   4|      De.ion:       | The default administration user |

 

Select Option:

    1 - Modify "User name"

    2 - Modify "User password"

    3 - Modify "Confirm user password"

    4 - Modify "De.ion"

 

Enter option number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 2

 

<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

 

Configure Administrative Username and Password:

--------------------

 

Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode

servers.

 

    "*User password:" = []

 

Input new *User password: OR [Exit][Reset][Accept]> [输入八位密码]  

 

<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

 

Configure Administrative Username and Password:

--------------------

 

Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode

servers.

 

 

    |          Name           |              Value              |

   _|_________________________|_________________________________|

   1|       *User name:       |            weblogic             |

   2|     *User password:     |             ******              |

   3| *Confirm user password: |                                 |

   4|      De.ion:       | The default administration user |

 

Select Option:

    1 - Modify "User name"

    2 - Modify "User password"

    3 - Modify "Confirm user password"

    4 - Modify "De.ion"

    5 - Discard Changes

 

Enter option number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 3

 

<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

 

Configure Administrative Username and Password:

--------------------

 

Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode

servers.

 

    "*Confirm user password:" = []

 

Input new *Confirm user password: OR [Exit][Reset][Accept]> [确认八位密码] ///口令必须与上面的一样

 

 

<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

 

Configure Administrative Username and Password:

--------------------

 

Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode

servers.

 

 

 

 

 

 

    |          Name           |              Value              |

   _|_________________________|_________________________________|

   1|       *User name:       |            weblogic             |

   2|     *User password:     |            ********             |

   3| *Confirm user password: |            ********             |

   4|      De.ion:       | The default administration user |

 

Select Option:

    1 - Modify "User name"

    2 - Modify "User password"

    3 - Modify "Confirm user password"

    4 - Modify "De.ion"

    5 - Discard Changes

 

Enter option number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> next

 

 

<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

 

Domain Mode Configuration:

--------------------------

 

Enable Development or Production Mode for this domain.

 

 ->1|Development Mode

 

   2|Production Mode

 

Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 2

 

 

<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

 

Java SDK Selection:

-------------------

 

 ->1|JRockit SDK 1.4.2_04-8130 @ /home/weblogic/bea/jrockit81sp3_142_04

  2|Sun SDK 1.4.2_04 @ /home/weblogic/bea/jdk142_04

   3|Other Java SDK

 

Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 1

 

 

<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

 

Select the target domain directory for this configuration:

----

 

    "Target Location" = [/home/weblogic/bea/user_projects/domains]

 

Input new Target Location OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> [直接回车]

 

<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

 

Edit Domain Information:

------------------------

 

    | Name | Value   |

   _|________|__________|

   1| *Name: | mydomain |

 

Enter value for "Name" OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> [输入名称或者直接回车]

 

 

 

<------------------------- BEA WebLogic Configuration Wizard ------------------------->

 

Creating Domain...

 

0%          25%          50%          75%          100%

[------------|------------|------------|------------]

[***************************************************]

 

 

**** Domain Created Successfully! ****

完成服务的建立！

 

部署应用

1.4.1         启动和关闭

1、如何启动WebLogic

[weblogic@jcms bin]$ cd /var/web/jsp/bea/user_projects/domains/mydomain

[weblogic@jcms bin]$ ./startWebLogic.sh    (需要输入用户名密码)

 

2、如何关闭WebLogic

[weblogic@jcms bin]$ ./stopWebLogic.sh

 

 

 

1.4.2         设置自动启动WebLogic

1、无需输入用户名密码启动关闭weblogic。

以weblogic账户在mydomain目录下，新建boot.properties文件，输 入：

 

password=12345678
username=weblogic

 

把启动weblogic的用户名密码写进入。

 

2、修改starWeblogic.sh和stopWeblogic脚本

①startWeblogic.sh

 /usr/bin/nohup　${JAVA _HOME}……………… weblogic.Server > /var/web/weblogic.log 2>&1

 

注意：红色部分为添加的命令。意为将启动脚本放到后台执行，并输出日志。

 

   ②stopWeblogic.sh

     #!/bin/sh
    ………………脚本内容………(删除这段脚本，用于身份验证，删除后就无需输入用户名密码)

# set server name

 

   

3、将weblogic的启动关闭作为linux 系统服务。

以root账户在/etc/init.d下新建weblogic文件，内容如下:

      

            #!/bin/sh

# chkconfig: 345 20 80

# de.ion: Weblogic auto start-stop ..

 

DOMAIN_HOME=/var/web/jsp/user_projects/domains/mydomain

WLS_OWNER=weblogic

          

case "$1" in

     'start')

     su - ${WLS_OWNER} -c "cd ${DOMAIN_HOME}; ./startWebLogic.sh"

     ;;

     'stop')

     su - ${WLS_OWNER} -c "cd ${DOMAIN_HOME}; ./stopWebLogic.sh"

     ;;

Esac

 

其中DOMAIN_HOME是你创建的用户域的路径。文件配置好后，就可以利用linux的服务来启动和关闭 weblogic了。

#service weblogic start

 

4、随系统自动启动和关闭weblogic

      以root用户执行如下命令：

 

 

            ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc1.d/K80weblogic

ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc2.d/S20weblogic

ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S20weblogic

ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc4.d/S20weblogic

ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S20weblogic

ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc6.d/K80weblogic

 

另外，其实我们也可以通过运行setup命令，在system services里面设置weblogic服务是否自动启动。

 

 

1.5  常见问题FAQ

A ： weblogic无法启动，错误信 息<error>包含如下 ,
    <Error> <EmbeddedLDAP> <000000> <Error opening the Transaction Log: ./myserver/ldap/ldapfiles/EmbeddedLDAP.tran: Permission denied>

 

Q ： LDAP启动失败，导致的问题可能 是用root账户启动了weblogic。检查mydomain目录下myserver/ldap/ldapfiles下的文件权限，是否是 weblogic用户组，如果还是无法启动，请删除.tran文件。

 

A ： weblogic无法启动，错误信 息<error>包含如下，

     <Error> <Deployer> <BEA-149204> <The deployment framework was unable to register with the Data Replication Service.
<Error> <Deployer> <BEA-149601> <The deployment framework was unable to resume accepting requests.>

 

Q ： 问题是管理域无法与用户域通信。查 看linux系统主机名，查看/etc/hosts文件，看是否有如下一行主机记录，如果没有，请将这一行记录加入到/etc/hosts文件中。

         127.0.0.1    localhost.localdomain    localhost

 

       没有这一行记录，就会导致启动失败，一 般在安装系统时，设置了主机名、有两块网卡，在设置主机名时，上面的记录就没有了。