REST+SPRING+webservice交互xml数据

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 10:57:17 发布

cenfei78325747

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 10:57:17 发布

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文章标签： webservice xml rest spring service 测试

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cenfei78325747/article/details/8088389

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第一步：首先配置rest+spring环境

添加Rest 四个依赖库

选择项目---》MyEclipse-->Add REST Web Service Capablities

选择添加 Add REST Capabilities ----->选择下图四个依赖库

第二步：添加 jersey-spring-1.5.jar 包

第三步：在web.xml里加入以下代码

Xml代码   <servlet>


  <display-name>JAX-RS REST Servlet</display-name>
      <servlet-name>JAX-RS REST Servlet</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>
          com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer
      </servlet-class>
      <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>JAX-RS REST Servlet</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

<filter-name>Struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>Struts2</filter-name>

    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
      <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

注意：这里给出struts2的配置，是因为怕将所有url拦截         导致接下来测webservice出错

第四步：client端

package com.xxyd.iap_service_monitor.testrest;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.Calendar;

import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException;

import sample.xmlbean.CustomersDocument;

import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
import com.sun.jersey.core.util.MultivaluedMapImpl;

public class RestWebserviceClient {
    private static final String URL = "http://localhost:8080/iapServiceMonitor/services/test/handleTest";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws HttpException, IOException {


        /**  测试  post字符串
         Client client = Client.create();
         WebResource resource = client.resource(URL);
         MultivaluedMap params = new MultivaluedMapImpl();
         params.add("params", "felix");

         ClientResponse response =
         resource.queryParams(params).post(ClientResponse.class);
         String ret = response.getEntity(String.class);
         // System.out.println(ret);
         System.out.println(ret);
**/


        //测试post xml文件
        File xmlFile = new File("c://build//customers.xml");
        try {
            CustomersDocument doc = CustomersDocument.Factory.parse(xmlFile);
            String response = Client.create().resource(URL)
                    .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
                    .post(String.class, doc.toString());
            System.out.println("client返回值=" + response);
        } catch (XmlException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            System.out.println("读取xml文件出错");
        }

    }
}

第五步：server端

package com.xxyd.iap_service_monitor.testrest;

import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;

import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException;

@Produces({ "application/xml", "application/json" })
@Consumes({ "application/xml", "application/json" })
@Path("test")
public class RestWebserviceServer {



        //外部传过来的参数

        @Produces({ "application/xml", "application/json" })
        @Consumes({ "application/xml", "application/json" })
        @POST
        @Path("aaa")
        public String helloWorld(  @QueryParam("params") String userId) {
            String ret = "Hello World!"+userId;
            return ret;
        }

        // 子路径
        @Path("getUsers")
        @GET
        @Produces({ "application/xml", "application/json" })
        @Consumes({ "application/xml", "application/json" })
        public String getUsers() {

            return "hello felix";
        }
     // 用于测试的方法
        @Produces({ "application/xml", "application/json" })
        @Consumes({ "application/xml", "application/json" })
        @Path("handleTest")
        @POST
        public String handleTest(String xmlDoc) {

            CustomerXMLBean xmlBean =new CustomerXMLBean();
            xmlBean.customerReader(xmlDoc);
            return "hello";

        }
    }


第六步：      CustomerXMLBean    读写xml工具类
package com.xxyd.iap_service_monitor.testrest;

import java.io.File;

import sample.xmlbean.*;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlOptions;

public class CustomerXMLBean {
    private String filename = null;

    public CustomerXMLBean(String filename) {
        super();
        this.filename = filename;
    }
    public CustomerXMLBean() {

    }
    public  void customerReader(String xmlFile) {
        try {
            System.out.println("client ×××××××××××"+xmlFile);
            //File xmlFile = new File(filename);
            CustomersDocument doc = CustomersDocument.Factory.parse(xmlFile);
            CustomerType[] customers = doc.getCustomers().getCustomerArray();

            for (int i = 0; i < customers.length; i++) {
                CustomerType customer = customers[i];
                System.out.println("Customer#" + i);
                System.out.println("Customer ID:" + customer.getId());
                System.out.println("First name:" + customer.getFirstname());
                System.out.println("Last name:" + customer.getLastname());
                System.out.println("Gender:" + customer.getGender());
                System.out.println("PhoneNumber:" + customer.getPhoneNumber());
                // Primary address
                PrimaryAddressType primaryAddress = customer.getAddress()
                        .getPrimaryAddress();
                System.out.println("PrimaryAddress:");
                System.out.println("PostalCode:" + primaryAddress.getPostalCode());
                System.out.println("AddressLine1:" + primaryAddress.getAddressLine1());
                System.out.println("AddressLine2:" + primaryAddress.getAddressLine2());
                // Billing address
                BillingAddressType billingAddress = customer.getAddress()
                        .getBillingAddress();
                System.out.println("BillingAddress:");
                System.out.println("Receiver:" + billingAddress.getReceiver());
                System.out.println("PostalCode:" + billingAddress.getPostalCode());
                System.out.println("AddressLine1:" + billingAddress.getAddressLine1());
                System.out.println("AddressLine2:" + billingAddress.getAddressLine2());

            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

第七步：c://build//customers.xml   文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <Customers>
        <customer>
                <id>1</id>
                <gender>female</gender>
                <firstname>Jessica</firstname>
                <lastname>Lim</lastname>
                <phoneNumber>1234567</phoneNumber>
                <address>
                    <primaryAddress>
                            <postalCode>350106</postalCode>
                            <addressLine1>#25-1</addressLine1>
                            <addressLine2>SHINSAYAMA 2-CHOME</addressLine2>
                    </primaryAddress>
                    <billingAddress>
                            <receiver>Ms Danielle</receiver>
                            <postalCode>350107</postalCode>
                            <addressLine1>#167</addressLine1>
                            <addressLine2>NORTH TOWER HARBOUR CITY</addressLine2>
                    </billingAddress>
                </address>
        </customer>
        <customer>
                <id>2</id>
                <gender>male</gender>
                <firstname>David</firstname>
                <lastname>Bill</lastname>
                <phoneNumber>808182</phoneNumber>
                <address>
                    <primaryAddress>
                            <postalCode>319087</postalCode>
                            <addressLine1>1033 WS St.</addressLine1>
                            <addressLine2>Tima Road</addressLine2>
                    </primaryAddress>
                    <billingAddress>
                            <receiver>Mr William</receiver>
                            <postalCode>672993</postalCode>
                            <addressLine1>1033 WS St.</addressLine1>
                            <addressLine2>Tima Road</addressLine2>
                    </billingAddress>
                </address>
        </customer>
    </Customers>

第八步：下载  xmlbeans-2.5.0 解析xml的工具

解压放在 D:\xmlbeans-2.5.0      该文件中的  D:\xmlbeans-2.5.0\bin/scomp.cmd  将被  第九步用于生成   ×××xml.jar文件
操作：解压后将   lib下  所有jar包  拷到工程的  lib 目录下

第九步：  将  customers.xml 的     customerXmlBean.jar 拷到  工程lib包下

1，通过customer.xml先生成customer.xsd  和 customer.xsdconfig文件放在c:/build下
2，在本文,我是这样运行的:首先使用cmd进入D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_04\bin，然后运行下面的命令：

      D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_04\bin>D:\xmlbeans-2.5.0\bin/scomp.cmd -src c:/build/src  -out c:/build/customerXmlBean.jar
c:/build/customer.xsd  -compiler javac c:/build/customer.xsdconfig
3.，这样就生成了   c:/build/customerXmlBean.jar    将这个jar包  拷到    工程   lib包下

整体测试操作：
第一步到第三步是配置rest+spring环境，第六步到第九步是为测试  post    xml文件，而为生成xml文件及解析xml文件做准备，最主要的就是  第四步和第五步

所有准备工作做完之后，将项目运行起来，执行第四步，则会输出相应的值。
项目控制台预期输出：
Customer#0
Customer ID:3
First name:Jessica
Last name:Lim
Gender:female
PhoneNumber:1234567
PrimaryAddress:
PostalCode:350106
AddressLine1:#25-1
AddressLine2:SHINSAYAMA 2-CHOME
BillingAddress:
Receiver:Ms Danielle
PostalCode:350107
AddressLine1:#167
AddressLine2:NORTH TOWER HARBOUR CITY

第五步运行结果预期输出：

client返回值=hello