android 7.0 Downloadprovider 下载流程

1.Downloadprovider 源码路径
 Download的源码编译分为两个部分，一个是DownloadProvider.apk, 一个是DownloadProviderUi.apk.这两个apk的源码分别位于
　packages/providers/DownloadProvider/ui/src
　packages/providers/DownloadProvider/src	
其中，DownloadProvider的部分是下载逻辑的实现，而DownloadProviderUi是界面部分的实现。

2.DownloadProvider下载的相关类
DownloadProvider --  数据库操作的封装，继承自ContentProvider；
DownloadManager -- 大部分逻辑是进一步封装数据操作，供外部调用；
DownloadService -- 封装文件download，delete等操作，并且操纵下载的norification；继承自Service；
DownloadNotifier -- 状态栏Notification逻辑；
DownloadReceiver -- 配合DownloadNotifier进行文件的操作及其Notification；
DownloadList -- Download app主界面，文件界面交互；

3.系统下载流程
3.1 下载一般是从Browser里面点击链接开始
public static void startingDownload(Activity activity,　String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition,  
        String mimetype, String referer, boolean privateBrowsing, long contentLength, String filename, String downloadPath) { 

       WebAddress webAddress = new WebAddress(url);	
       webAddress.setPath(encodePath(webAddress.getPath()));
       String addressString = webAddress.toString();  
       Uri uri = Uri.parse(addressString);
       final DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(uri);
       request.setMimeType(mimetype);
       ..............
       final DownloadManager manager = (DownloadManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
       new Thread("Browser download") {  
          public void run() {  
               manager.enqueue(request);//开启子线程下载
          }  
       }.start();  
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在这个操作中，我们看到添加了request的各种参数，然后最后调用了DownloadManager的enqueue进行下载．

3.2 frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/DownloadManager.java   
       
    public long enqueue(Request request) {
        ContentValues values = request.toContentValues(mPackageName);
        Uri downloadUri = mResolver.insert(Downloads.Impl.CONTENT_URI, values);
        long id = Long.parseLong(downloadUri.getLastPathSegment());
        return id;
    }
enqueue函数主要是将Rquest实例分解组成一个ContentValues实例，并且添加到数据库中，函数返回插入的这条数据返回的ID；ContentResolver.insert
函数会调用到DownloadProvider实现的ContentProvider的insert函数中去.

/packages/providers/DownloadProvider/src/com/android/providers/downloads/DownloadProvider.java

@Override
public Uri insert(final Uri uri, final ContentValues values) {
......  
//将相关的请求参数，配置等插入到downloads数据库；  
long rowID = db.insert(DB_TABLE, null, filteredValues);  
......  
//将相关的请求参数，配置等插入到request_headers数据库中；  
insertRequestHeaders(db, rowID, values);  
...... 
//启动DownloadJobService下载及其它工作 
try {
    Helpers.scheduleJob(getContext(), rowID); //启动downloadprovider下载
} finally {
    Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(token);
}

}

/packages/providers/DownloadProvider/src/com/android/providers/downloads/Helpers.java
public static boolean scheduleJob(Context context, DownloadInfo info) {
//关键代码
　　　final JobScheduler scheduler = context.getSystemService(JobScheduler.class);　　// 使用Android JobScheduler/JobService 工作调度 
　　　final JobInfo.Builder builder = new JobInfo.Builder(jobId,　new ComponentName(context, DownloadJobService.class));
　　　scheduler.scheduleAsPackage(builder.build(), packageName, UserHandle.myUserId(), TAG);

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/packages/providers/DownloadProvider/src/com/android/providers/downloads/DownloadJobService.java 

@Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
　　　　getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(ALL_DOWNLOADS_CONTENT_URI, true, mObserver); //注册download数据库监听
　　｝

    private ContentObserver mObserver = new ContentObserver(Helpers.getAsyncHandler()) {
        @Override
        public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
            Helpers.getDownloadNotifier(DownloadJobService.this).update();　//更新通知
        }
    };

 @Override
public boolean onStartJob(JobParameters params) {
//关键代码
　　　final int id = params.getJobId();
        // Spin up thread to handle this download
        final DownloadInfo info = DownloadInfo.queryDownloadInfo(this, id);
        if (info == null) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Odd, no details found for download " + id);
            return false;
        }
        final DownloadThread thread;
        synchronized (mActiveThreads) {
            thread = new DownloadThread(this, params, info);
            mActiveThreads.put(id, thread);
        }
        thread.start();　//开启子线程下载
        return true;　
｝

/packages/providers/DownloadProvider/src/com/android/providers/downloads/DownloadThread.java
@Override
public void run() {
//关键代码
　　　executeDownload(); //开始下载

｝

private void executeDownload() throws StopRequestException {
//关键代码
　　　URL url;
        try {
            // TODO: migrate URL sanity checking into client side of API
            url = new URL(mInfoDelta.mUri);
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            throw new StopRequestException(STATUS_BAD_REQUEST, e);
        }

　　　 HttpURLConnection conn = null;
　　　 checkConnectivity();
       conn = (HttpURLConnection) mNetwork.openConnection(url);　//使用HttpsURLConnection下载
       conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
       conn.setConnectTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
       conn.setReadTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
       　// If this is going over HTTPS configure the trust to be the same as the calling　package.
      　 if (conn instanceof HttpsURLConnection) {
             ((HttpsURLConnection)conn).setSSLSocketFactory(appContext.getSocketFactory());
       　}

       addRequestHeaders(conn, resuming);
　　　　final int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();　
　　　　switch (responseCode) {
           case HTTP_OK: //网络请求成功
               if (resuming) {
                   throw new StopRequestException(STATUS_CANNOT_RESUME, "Expected partial, but received OK");
               }
               parseOkHeaders(conn);
               transferData(conn);　//Transfer data from the given connection to the destination file
               return;
　　　　．．．．．．．．．．．．．

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文件下载的数据库路径：

com.android.providers.downloads/databases/downloads.db