Spring+Servlet整合(如何向Servlet注入属性(转),servlet获取spring容器中的bean)

1.Spring数据库的配置

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1. <? xml version ="1.0" encoding ="UTF-8" ?>   
2. < beans xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"   
3.     xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
4.     xmlns:tx ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"   
5.     xmlns:aop ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"   
6.     xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd " >   
7.       
8.     < bean id ="sessionFactory"   
9.         class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"   
10.         scope ="singleton" >   
11.         < property name ="dataSource" ref ="dataSource" />   
12.         < property name ="hibernateProperties" >   
13.             < props >   
14.                 < prop key ="hibernate.dialect" >   
15.                      org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect   
16.                 </ prop >   
17.                 < prop key ="hibernate.show_sql" > true</ prop >   
18.                   
19.                 < prop key ="jdbc.use_scrollable_resultset" > true</ prop >   
20.                 < prop key ="hbm2ddl" > true</ prop >   
21.             </ props >   
22.         </ property >   
23.         < property name ="mappingResources" >   
24.             < list >   
25.                 < value > abu/csdn/bean/User.hbm.xml</ value >   
26.             </ list >   
27.         </ property >   
28.     </ bean >   
29.        
30.       
31.     < bean id ="hibernateTemplate" class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate" scope ="singleton" >   
32.         < property name ="sessionFactory" ref ="sessionFactory" />   
33.     </ bean >   
34.       
35.     < bean id ="dataSource"   
36.         class ="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" scope ="singleton" >   
37.         < property name ="driverClassName"   
38.             value ="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver" >   
39.         </ property >   
40.         < property name ="url"   
41.             value ="jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=csu" >   
42.         </ property >   
43.         < property name ="username" value ="liky" />   
44.         < property name ="password" value ="redhat" />   
45.     </ bean >   
46.       
47.     < bean id ="transactionManager"   
48.         class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >   
49.         < property name ="sessionFactory" ref ="sessionFactory" />   
50.     </ bean >   
51.       
52.     < tx:advice id ="txAdvice" transaction-manager ="transactionManager" >   
53.         < tx:attributes >   
54.               
55.             < tx:method name ="save*" propagation ="REQUIRED" />   
56.             < tx:method name ="delete*" propagation ="REQUIRED" />   
57.             < tx:method name ="update*" propagation ="REQUIRED" />   
58.             < tx:method name ="find*" read-only ="true" />   
59.         </ tx:attributes >   
60.     </ tx:advice >   
61.       
62.     < aop:config >   
63.            
64.         < aop:advisor pointcut-ref ="allServiceMethods"   
65.             advice-ref ="txAdvice" />   
66.     </ aop:config >   
67.        
68. </ beans >   

2.Servlet

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1. package abu.csdn.servlet;   
2. import java.io.IOException;   
3. import javax.servlet.ServletContext;   
4. import javax.servlet.ServletException;   
5. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;   
6. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;   
7. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;   
8. import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;   
9. import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;   
10. import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;   
11. /**
12. *
13. * 演示使用Spring向Servlet注入对象
14. *
15. * User: Abu Date: 2009-7-2 Time: 14:30:55
16. */   
17. public class CopyOfShowImageServlet extends HttpServlet {   
18.      HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;   
19.        
20.        
21.     /**
22.       *
23.       * 在Servlet中注入对象的步骤:
24.       * 1.取得ServletContext
25.       * 2.利用Spring的工具类WebApplicationContextUtils得到WebApplicationContext
26.       * 3.WebApplicationContext就是一个BeanFactory,其中就有一个getBean方法
27.       * 4.有了这个方法就可像平常一样为所欲为了,哈哈!
28.       *
29.       */   
30.     @Override   
31.     public void init() throws ServletException {           
32.         super .init();   
33.                    
34.          ServletContext servletContext = this .getServletContext();   
35.                    
36.          WebApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);   
37.                    
38.          hibernateTemplate = (HibernateTemplate)ctx.getBean("hibernateTemplate" );   
39.      }   
40.     @Override   
41.     protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,   
42.              HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {   
43.          doGet(request, response);   
44.      }   
45.        
46.        
47.     @Override       
48.     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,   
49.              HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {   
50.            
51.      }   
52. }  

3.总结

你应该看到了,我在Spring中使用了声明式事务,如果直接使用Spring的工厂类在这里是不行的,因为所有的对象都已经有Spring的IoC管理了,所以只能借助WebApplicationContextUtils这个工具类来获得Bean.