如何使用python实现钉钉机器人智能回复

这篇文章主要介绍如何利用python结合钉钉文档实现钉钉机器人的只能回复功能，所谓的只能回复是指，@机器人并发消息后，机器人会给出答复。

老规矩，直接上抄来的关键代码：

def handle_client(client_socket):
    # 获取socket
    request_data = client_socket.recv(20000)
    post_userid, post_sign, post_timestamp, post_mes = getPost(request_data)
    # 回应socket
    initKey(post_userid, post_sign, post_timestamp, post_mes)
    # 关闭socket
    client_socket.close()


def getPost(request_data):
    # 格式化socket数据
    request_data = str(request_data, encoding="utf8").split('\r\n')
    items = []
    for item in request_data[1:-2]:
        items.append(item.split(':'))
    post_useful = dict(items)
    post_mes = json.loads(request_data[-1])
    post_sign = post_useful.get('sign').strip()
    post_timestamp = post_useful.get('timestamp').strip()
    post_userid = post_mes.get('senderId').strip()
    post_mes = post_mes.get('text').get('content').strip()
    return post_userid, post_sign, post_timestamp, post_mes


def initKey(post_userid, post_sign, post_timestamp, post_mes):
    # 配置token
    whtoken="机器人的webhook token"
    # 得到当前时间戳
    timestamp = str(round(time.time() * 1000))
    # 计算签名
    app_secret = '机器人的AppSecret'
    app_secret_enc = app_secret.encode('utf-8')
    string_to_sign = '{}\n{}'.format(post_timestamp, app_secret)
    string_to_sign_enc = string_to_sign.encode('utf-8')
    hmac_code = hmac.new(app_secret_enc, string_to_sign_enc, digestmod=hashlib.sha256).digest()
    sign = base64.b64encode(hmac_code).decode('utf-8')
    if (abs(int(post_timestamp) - int(timestamp)) < 3600000 and post_sign == sign):
        webhook = "https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token={}&timestamp={}&sign=".format(whtoken,timestamp,sign)
        header = {
            "Content-Type": "application/json",
            "Charset": "UTF-8"
        }
        # 发送消息
        message_json = json.dumps(selectMes(post_userid, post_mes))
        # 返回发送状态
        info = requests.post(url=webhook, data=message_json, headers=header)
        print(info.text)
    else:
        print("Warning:Not DingDing's post")


def selectMes(post_userid, post_mes):
    if (post_mes == '1'):
        send_mes = 'This is 1'
        return sendText(post_userid, send_mes)
    else:
        return sendText(post_userid, 'Not understand')


def sendText(post_userid, send_mes):
    # 发送文本形式
    message = {
        "msgtype": "text",
        "text": {
            "content": send_mes
        },
        "at": {
            "atDingtalkIds": [post_userid],
            "isAtAll": False
        }
    }
    return message


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 启动服务,端口9000
    server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    server_socket.bind(("", 8080))
    server_socket.listen(120)
    while True:
        client_socket, client_address = server_socket.accept()
        print("[%s, %s]用户连接上了" % client_address)
        handle_client_process = Process(target=handle_client, args=(client_socket,))
        handle_client_process.start()
        client_socket.close()

这段代码想要生效，大概需要准备以下几点：

1、在钉钉官方获取机器人的AppSecret

2、获取机器人所在群组的webhook token

3、按照钉钉官方说的方式搞定内网穿透这一块

做完上述操作后即可使用智能机器人了

存在的问题：

钉钉机器人的webhook是固定的，无法实现不同的群组使用不同的机器人，也就是会串群，不够灵活，后续解决后会贴出相关代码。