Android 21天学习之七

活动地址：CSDN21天学习挑战赛

学习日记

1，学习博文

《Android 10.0 app获取不到序列号解决方案》：Android 10.0 app获取不到序列号解决方案_安卓兼职framework应用工程师的博客-CSDN博客_android10 获取序列号

2，学习知识点

1.权限问题

        作者分享了其app开发遇到获取不到设备序列号的问题，追寻原因发现是没有相应权限问题。最后通过直接注释掉判断权限的逻辑，成功解决该问题。

3，学习的收获

        在Android开发过程中，会遇到很多的权限问题。有的权限问题可能会有弹窗提示，有的权限问题可能只在log中就一条提示信息。所以追踪权限问题有时候需要比较大的耐心和细心去分析代码。像解决Android权限问题需要根据具体的需求采取合适的解决方案。例如作者解决获取序列号权限的方案是比较简单，使用比较多的方案，直接去掉权限判断。

4，实操

        在开发的产品中，经常遇到客户需求去掉一些权限提示窗，默认给予权限。像这类的有提示框的权限问题相对比较好跟踪。只需跟踪提示框的信息，分析其创建过程去掉就行。这边举个简单的例子：app对某些usb设备操作会提示“要允许xxx访问xxx吗”等字样，跟踪代码发现该提示框在frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/usb/UsbPermissionActivity.java中创建，所以修改逻辑，直接走点击“确定”实现的代码部分就行。

public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {  //对话框的创建过程
        super.onCreate(icicle);

        Intent intent = getIntent();
        mDevice = (UsbDevice)intent.getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_DEVICE);
        mAccessory = (UsbAccessory)intent.getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_ACCESSORY);
        mPendingIntent = (PendingIntent)intent.getParcelableExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INTENT);
        mUid = intent.getIntExtra(Intent.EXTRA_UID, -1);
        mPackageName = intent.getStringExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_PACKAGE);
        boolean canBeDefault = intent.getBooleanExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_CAN_BE_DEFAULT, false);

        PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
        ApplicationInfo aInfo;
        try {
            aInfo = packageManager.getApplicationInfo(mPackageName, 0);
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "unable to look up package name", e);
            finish();
            return;
        }
        String appName = aInfo.loadLabel(packageManager).toString();

        final AlertController.AlertParams ap = mAlertParams;
        ap.mTitle = appName;
        boolean useRecordWarning = false;
        if (mDevice == null) {
            // Accessory Case

            ap.mMessage = getString(R.string.usb_accessory_permission_prompt, appName,
                    mAccessory.getDescription());
            mDisconnectedReceiver = new UsbDisconnectedReceiver(this, mAccessory);
        } else {
            boolean hasRecordPermission =
                    PermissionChecker.checkPermissionForPreflight(
                            this, android.Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO, -1, aInfo.uid,
                            mPackageName)
                            == android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
            boolean isAudioCaptureDevice = mDevice.getHasAudioCapture();
            useRecordWarning = isAudioCaptureDevice && !hasRecordPermission;

            int strID = useRecordWarning
                    ? R.string.usb_device_permission_prompt_warn
                    : R.string.usb_device_permission_prompt;
            ap.mMessage = getString(strID, appName, mDevice.getProductName());
            mDisconnectedReceiver = new UsbDisconnectedReceiver(this, mDevice);

        }

        ap.mPositiveButtonText = getString(android.R.string.ok);
        ap.mNegativeButtonText = getString(android.R.string.cancel);
        ap.mPositiveButtonListener = this;
        ap.mNegativeButtonListener = this;

        // Don't show the "always use" checkbox if the USB/Record warning is in effect
        if (!useRecordWarning && canBeDefault && (mDevice != null || mAccessory != null)) {
            // add "open when" checkbox
            LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(
                    Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
            ap.mView = inflater.inflate(com.android.internal.R.layout.always_use_checkbox, null);
            mAlwaysUse = (CheckBox) ap.mView.findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.alwaysUse);
            if (mDevice == null) {
                mAlwaysUse.setText(getString(R.string.always_use_accessory, appName,
                        mAccessory.getDescription()));
            } else {
                mAlwaysUse.setText(getString(R.string.always_use_device, appName,
                        mDevice.getProductName()));
            }
            mAlwaysUse.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);

            mClearDefaultHint = (TextView)ap.mView.findViewById(
                    com.android.internal.R.id.clearDefaultHint);
            mClearDefaultHint.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }

        setupAlert();  //创建对话框显示
    }

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  //点击“确定“执行过程
        if (which == AlertDialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE) {
            mPermissionGranted = true;
        }
        finish();
    }

修改如下：

diff --git a/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/usb/UsbPermissionActivity.java b/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/usb/UsbPermissionActivity.java
index 98b4209..535a00d 100644
--- a/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/usb/UsbPermissionActivity.java
+++ b/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/usb/UsbPermissionActivity.java
@@ -135,6 +135,8 @@ public class UsbPermissionActivity extends AlertActivity
         }

-        setupAlert();
+        //setupAlert();
+        mPermissionGranted = true;
+        finish();
     }
 
     @Override

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