forms科学计算器
MC：清除内存
MR：读取内存值
MS：存储当前显示值到内存
M+：将当前显示值累加到内存
效果图：
step1:C:\Users\wangrusheng\RiderProjects\WinFormsApp39\WinFormsApp39\Form1.cs
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WinFormsApp39
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private TextBox txtDisplay;
private TableLayoutPanel tableLayoutPanel;
private Button btnBackspace, btnClear, btnClearAll, btnMC, btnMR, btnMS, btnMAdd;
private Button[] digitButtons = new Button[10];
private Button btnPoint, btnSign, btnAdd, btnSubtract, btnMultiply, btnDivide;
private Button btnSqrt, btnSquare, btnReciprocal, btnEqual;
// 计算器状态变量
private double sumInMemory = 0.0;
private double sumSoFar = 0.0;
private double factorSoFar = 0.0;
private bool waitingForOperand = true;
private string pendingAdditiveOperator = "";
private string pendingMultiplicativeOperator = "";
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
// 组件初始化
this.txtDisplay = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.tableLayoutPanel = new System.Windows.Forms.TableLayoutPanel();
// 创建按钮
this.btnMC = CreateButton("MC");
this.btnMR = CreateButton("MR");
this.btnMS = CreateButton("MS");
this.btnMAdd = CreateButton("M+");
this.btnClearAll = CreateButton("C");
this.btnSqrt = CreateButton("√");
this.btnSquare = CreateButton("x²");
this.btnReciprocal = CreateButton("1/x");
this.btnDivide = CreateButton("÷");
this.btnMultiply = CreateButton("×");
this.digitButtons = new System.Windows.Forms.Button[10];
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
this.digitButtons[i] = CreateButton(i.ToString());
this.btnBackspace = CreateButton("←");
this.btnClear = CreateButton("CE");
this.btnSubtract = CreateButton("-");
this.btnAdd = CreateButton("+");
this.btnEqual = CreateButton("=");
this.btnPoint = CreateButton(".");
this.btnSign = CreateButton("±");
// 布局设置
this.SuspendLayout();
// txtDisplay
this.txtDisplay.Dock = DockStyle.Top;
this.txtDisplay.Font = new Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", 16F);
this.txtDisplay.Height = 60;
// tableLayoutPanel
this.tableLayoutPanel.ColumnCount = 5;
this.tableLayoutPanel.RowCount = 6;
this.tableLayoutPanel.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
this.tableLayoutPanel.ColumnStyles.Add(new ColumnStyle(SizeType.Percent, 20F));
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
this.tableLayoutPanel.RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle(SizeType.Percent, 16.666F));
// 添加控件到布局
AddControlsToTable();
// Form设置
this.ClientSize = new Size(400, 500);
this.Controls.Add(this.tableLayoutPanel);
this.Controls.Add(this.txtDisplay);
this.Text = "Calculator";
this.ResumeLayout();
SetupCalculator();
}
private void SetupCalculator()
{
// 初始化控件并绑定事件
foreach (Control c in tableLayoutPanel.Controls)
{
if (c is Button btn)
{
if (char.IsDigit(btn.Text[0]))
btn.Click += DigitButtonClick;
}
}
btnAdd.Click += AdditiveOperatorClick;
btnSubtract.Click += AdditiveOperatorClick;
btnMultiply.Click += MultiplicativeOperatorClick;
btnDivide.Click += MultiplicativeOperatorClick;
btnPoint.Click += BtnPoint_Click;
btnSign.Click += BtnSign_Click;
btnBackspace.Click += BtnBackspace_Click;
btnClear.Click += BtnClear_Click;
btnClearAll.Click += BtnClearAll_Click;
btnEqual.Click += BtnEqual_Click;
btnMC.Click += BtnMC_Click;
btnMR.Click += BtnMR_Click;
btnMS.Click += BtnMS_Click;
btnMAdd.Click += BtnMAdd_Click;
btnSqrt.Click += UnaryOperatorClick;
btnSquare.Click += UnaryOperatorClick;
btnReciprocal.Click += UnaryOperatorClick;
txtDisplay.Text = "0";
txtDisplay.ReadOnly = true;
txtDisplay.TextAlign = HorizontalAlignment.Right;
}
#region 事件处理方法
private void DigitButtonClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Button btn = (Button)sender;
string digit = btn.Text;
if (txtDisplay.Text == "0" && digit == "0") return;
if (waitingForOperand)
{
txtDisplay.Text = "";
waitingForOperand = false;
}
txtDisplay.Text += digit;
}
private void BtnPoint_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (waitingForOperand)
txtDisplay.Text = "0";
if (!txtDisplay.Text.Contains("."))
txtDisplay.Text += ".";
waitingForOperand = false;
}
private void BtnSign_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (double.TryParse(txtDisplay.Text, out double value))
txtDisplay.Text = (-value).ToString();
}
private void BtnBackspace_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (txtDisplay.Text.Length > 1)
{
txtDisplay.Text = txtDisplay.Text.Substring(0, txtDisplay.Text.Length - 1);
}
else
{
txtDisplay.Text = "0";
waitingForOperand = true;
}
}
private void BtnClear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txtDisplay.Text = "0";
waitingForOperand = true;
}
private void BtnClearAll_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
sumSoFar = 0.0;
factorSoFar = 0.0;
pendingAdditiveOperator = "";
pendingMultiplicativeOperator = "";
txtDisplay.Text = "0";
waitingForOperand = true;
}
private void BtnEqual_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (double.TryParse(txtDisplay.Text, out double operand))
{
HandlePendingMultiplication(); // 处理可能存在的乘除运算
// 重新获取处理后的操作数
if (!double.TryParse(txtDisplay.Text, out operand))
{
AbortOperation();
return;
}
HandleFinalAddition(operand); // 使用最新的操作数处理加减运算
txtDisplay.Text = sumSoFar.ToString();
sumSoFar = 0.0;
waitingForOperand = true;
}
}
private void AdditiveOperatorClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Button btn = (Button)sender;
string operation = btn.Text;
if (double.TryParse(txtDisplay.Text, out double operand))
{
HandlePendingMultiplication(); // 处理可能存在的乘除运算
// 重新获取处理后的操作数
if (!double.TryParse(txtDisplay.Text, out operand))
{
AbortOperation();
return;
}
HandlePendingAddition(operand); // 使用最新的操作数处理加减运算
pendingAdditiveOperator = operation;
waitingForOperand = true;
}
}
private void MultiplicativeOperatorClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Button btn = (Button)sender;
string operation = btn.Text;
if (double.TryParse(txtDisplay.Text, out double operand))
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(pendingMultiplicativeOperator))
{
if (!Calculate(operand, pendingMultiplicativeOperator))
return;
txtDisplay.Text = factorSoFar.ToString();
}
else
{
factorSoFar = operand;
}
pendingMultiplicativeOperator = operation;
waitingForOperand = true;
}
}
private bool Calculate(double operand, string operation)
{
switch (operation)
{
case "+":
sumSoFar += operand;
break;
case "-":
sumSoFar -= operand;
break;
case "×":
factorSoFar *= operand;
break;
case "÷":
if (operand == 0) return false;
factorSoFar /= operand;
break;
default:
return false;
}
return true;
}
private void HandlePendingMultiplication()
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(pendingMultiplicativeOperator))
{
if (!Calculate(double.Parse(txtDisplay.Text), pendingMultiplicativeOperator))
{
AbortOperation();
return;
}
txtDisplay.Text = factorSoFar.ToString();
pendingMultiplicativeOperator = null;
}
}
private void HandlePendingAddition(double operand)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(pendingAdditiveOperator))
{
if (!Calculate(operand, pendingAdditiveOperator))
{
AbortOperation();
return;
}
txtDisplay.Text = sumSoFar.ToString();
}
else
{
sumSoFar = operand;
}
}
private void HandleFinalAddition(double operand)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(pendingAdditiveOperator))
{
if (!Calculate(operand, pendingAdditiveOperator))
{
AbortOperation();
return;
}
pendingAdditiveOperator = null;
}
else
{
sumSoFar = operand;
}
}
private void AbortOperation()
{
BtnClearAll_Click(null, EventArgs.Empty);
txtDisplay.Text = "ERR";
}
#region 内存功能
private void BtnMC_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) => sumInMemory = 0.0;
private void BtnMR_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) => txtDisplay.Text = sumInMemory.ToString();
private void BtnMS_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) => sumInMemory = double.Parse(txtDisplay.Text);
private void BtnMAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) => sumInMemory += double.Parse(txtDisplay.Text);
#endregion
#region 单目运算
private void UnaryOperatorClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Button btn = (Button)sender;
if (double.TryParse(txtDisplay.Text, out double operand))
{
try
{
switch (btn.Text)
{
case "√":
txtDisplay.Text = Math.Sqrt(operand).ToString();
break;
case "x²":
txtDisplay.Text = Math.Pow(operand, 2).ToString();
break;
case "1/x":
txtDisplay.Text = (1.0 / operand).ToString();
break;
}
}
catch
{
AbortOperation();
}
waitingForOperand = true;
}
}
#endregion
#endregion
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
private Button CreateButton(string text)
{
return new Button
{
Text = text,
Dock = DockStyle.Fill,
Font = new Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", 12F),
Margin = new Padding(2)
};
}
private void AddControlsToTable()
{
// 行0
tableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(btnMC, 0, 0);
tableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(btnMR, 1, 0);
tableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(btnMS, 2, 0);
tableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(btnMAdd, 3, 0);
tableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(btnClearAll, 4, 0);
// 行1
tableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(btnSqrt, 0, 1);
tableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(btnSquare, 1, 1);
tableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(btnReciprocal, 2, 1);
tableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(btnDivide, 3, 1);
tableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(btnMultiply, 4, 1);
// 行2
tableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(digitButtons[7], 0, 2);
tableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(digitButtons[8], 1, 2);
tableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(digitButtons[9], 2, 2);
tableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(btnSubtract, 3, 2);
tableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(btnClear, 4, 2);
// 行3
tableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(digitButtons[4], 0, 3);
tableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(digitButtons[5], 1, 3);
tableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(digitButtons[6], 2, 3);
tableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(btnAdd, 3, 3);
tableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(btnEqual, 4, 3);
// 行4
tableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(digitButtons[1], 0, 4);
tableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(digitButtons[2], 1, 4);
tableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(digitButtons[3], 2, 4);
tableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(btnPoint, 3, 4);
tableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(btnSign, 4, 4);
// 行5 (0按钮跨两列)
tableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(digitButtons[0], 0, 5);
tableLayoutPanel.SetColumnSpan(digitButtons[0], 2);
tableLayoutPanel.Controls.Add(btnBackspace, 2, 5);
}
#endregion
}
}
end
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