贴贴源代码,心理就好受多了,哎,犯贱吗!
ServletAPI 2.5的源代码
1.ServletContext就是我们经常说的application,不管是否常用,但总之是如雷贯耳。
package javax.servlet;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Set;
public abstract interface ServletContext
{
public abstract String getContextPath();
public abstract ServletContext getContext(String paramString);
public abstract int getMajorVersion();
public abstract int getMinorVersion();
public abstract String getMimeType(String paramString);
public abstract Set getResourcePaths(String paramString);
public abstract URL getResource(String paramString)
throws MalformedURLException;
public abstract InputStream getResourceAsStream(String paramString);
public abstract RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher(String paramString);
public abstract RequestDispatcher getNamedDispatcher(String paramString);
/**
* @deprecated
*/
public abstract Servlet getServlet(String paramString)
throws javax.servlet.ServletException;
/**
* @deprecated
*/
public abstract Enumeration getServlets();
/**
* @deprecated
*/
public abstract Enumeration getServletNames();
public abstract void log(String paramString);
/**
* @deprecated
*/
public abstract void log(Exception paramException, String paramString);
public abstract void log(String paramString, Throwable paramThrowable);
public abstract String getRealPath(String paramString);
public abstract String getServerInfo();
public abstract String getInitParameter(String paramString);
public abstract Enumeration getInitParameterNames();
public abstract Object getAttribute(String paramString);
public abstract Enumeration getAttributeNames();
public abstract void setAttribute(String paramString, Object paramObject);
public abstract void removeAttribute(String paramString);
public abstract String getServletContextName();
}
2.接着是ServletConfig,用的真不多,就是从web.xml文件中提取参数。
web.xml
<!-- begin --> <servlet> <servlet-name>ConfigTestServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.it315.ConfigTestServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>firstname</param-name> <param-value>zhangsan-张三</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>lastname</param-name> <param-value>lisi-李四</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>ConfigTestServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/configTest</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!--end -->
ServletConfig源代码
package javax.servlet;
import java.util.Enumeration;
public abstract interface ServletConfig
{
public abstract String getServletName();
public abstract ServletContext getServletContext();
public abstract String getInitParameter(String paramString);
public abstract Enumeration getInitParameterNames();
}
3.下面是Servlet的源代码(直接反编译来的,省的下载了),不管你知道不知道,你确一直在用
只有在首次访问时,容器发现内存中没有当前servlet,才创建servlet对象。单例吗?
下面的init方法,在Servlet的整个生命周期内只被调用一次。
package javax.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
public abstract interface Servlet
{
public abstract void init(ServletConfig paramServletConfig)
throws javax.servlet.ServletException;
public abstract ServletConfig getServletConfig();
public abstract void service(ServletRequest paramServletRequest, ServletResponse paramServletResponse)
throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException;
public abstract String getServletInfo();
public abstract void destroy();
}
4.GenericServlet实现了Servlet, ServletConfig接口(Generic为通用之意)。同上,不管你知道不知道,你确一直在用
package javax.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
public abstract class GenericServlet
implements Servlet, ServletConfig, Serializable
{
private static final String LSTRING_FILE = "javax.servlet.LocalStrings";
private static ResourceBundle lStrings = ResourceBundle.getBundle("javax.servlet.LocalStrings");
private transient ServletConfig config;
public void destroy()
{
}
public String getInitParameter(String name)
{
ServletConfig sc = getServletConfig();
if (sc == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(lStrings.getString("err.servlet_config_not_initialized"));
}
return sc.getInitParameter(name);
}
public Enumeration getInitParameterNames()
{
ServletConfig sc = getServletConfig();
if (sc == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(lStrings.getString("err.servlet_config_not_initialized"));
}
return sc.getInitParameterNames();
}
public ServletConfig getServletConfig()
{
return this.config;
}
public ServletContext getServletContext()
{
ServletConfig sc = getServletConfig();
if (sc == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(lStrings.getString("err.servlet_config_not_initialized"));
}
return sc.getServletContext();
}
public String getServletInfo()
{
return "";
}
public void init(ServletConfig config)
throws javax.servlet.ServletException
{
this.config = config;
init();
}
public void init()
throws javax.servlet.ServletException
{
}
public void log(String msg)
{
getServletContext().log(getServletName() + ": " + msg);
}
public void log(String message, Throwable t)
{
getServletContext().log(getServletName() + ": " + message, t);
}
public abstract void service(ServletRequest paramServletRequest, ServletResponse paramServletResponse)
throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException;
public String getServletName()
{
ServletConfig sc = getServletConfig();
if (sc == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(lStrings.getString("err.servlet_config_not_initialized"));
}
return sc.getServletName();
}
}
5.HttpServlet,到这,知道人就多了,呵呵 。但除了doGet,doPost,service,其他从未用过。
package javax.servlet.http;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import javax.servlet.GenericServlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
public abstract class HttpServlet extends GenericServlet
implements Serializable
{
private static final String METHOD_DELETE = "DELETE";
private static final String METHOD_HEAD = "HEAD";
private static final String METHOD_GET = "GET";
private static final String METHOD_OPTIONS = "OPTIONS";
private static final String METHOD_POST = "POST";
private static final String METHOD_PUT = "PUT";
private static final String METHOD_TRACE = "TRACE";
private static final String HEADER_IFMODSINCE = "If-Modified-Since";
private static final String HEADER_LASTMOD = "Last-Modified";
private static final String LSTRING_FILE = "javax.servlet.http.LocalStrings";
private static ResourceBundle lStrings = ResourceBundle.getBundle("javax.servlet.http.LocalStrings");
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
String protocol = req.getProtocol();
String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_get_not_supported");
if (protocol.endsWith("1.1"))
resp.sendError(405, msg);
else
resp.sendError(400, msg);
}
protected long getLastModified(HttpServletRequest req)
{
return -1L;
}
protected void doHead(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
NoBodyResponse response = new NoBodyResponse(resp);
doGet(req, response);
response.setContentLength();
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
String protocol = req.getProtocol();
String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_post_not_supported");
if (protocol.endsWith("1.1"))
resp.sendError(405, msg);
else
resp.sendError(400, msg);
}
protected void doPut(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
String protocol = req.getProtocol();
String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_put_not_supported");
if (protocol.endsWith("1.1"))
resp.sendError(405, msg);
else
resp.sendError(400, msg);
}
protected void doDelete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
String protocol = req.getProtocol();
String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_delete_not_supported");
if (protocol.endsWith("1.1"))
resp.sendError(405, msg);
else
resp.sendError(400, msg);
}
private Method[] getAllDeclaredMethods(Class c)
{
if (c.equals(HttpServlet.class)) {
return null;
}
Method[] parentMethods = getAllDeclaredMethods(c.getSuperclass());
Method[] thisMethods = c.getDeclaredMethods();
if ((parentMethods != null) && (parentMethods.length > 0)) {
Method[] allMethods = new Method[parentMethods.length + thisMethods.length];
System.arraycopy(parentMethods, 0, allMethods, 0, parentMethods.length);
System.arraycopy(thisMethods, 0, allMethods, parentMethods.length, thisMethods.length);
thisMethods = allMethods;
}
return thisMethods;
}
protected void doOptions(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
Method[] methods = getAllDeclaredMethods(getClass());
boolean ALLOW_GET = false;
boolean ALLOW_HEAD = false;
boolean ALLOW_POST = false;
boolean ALLOW_PUT = false;
boolean ALLOW_DELETE = false;
boolean ALLOW_TRACE = true;
boolean ALLOW_OPTIONS = true;
for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; ++i) {
Method m = methods[i];
if (m.getName().equals("doGet")) {
ALLOW_GET = true;
ALLOW_HEAD = true;
}
if (m.getName().equals("doPost"))
ALLOW_POST = true;
if (m.getName().equals("doPut"))
ALLOW_PUT = true;
if (m.getName().equals("doDelete"))
ALLOW_DELETE = true;
}
String allow = null;
if ((ALLOW_GET) &&
(allow == null)) allow = "GET";
if (ALLOW_HEAD)
if (allow == null) allow = "HEAD";
else allow = allow + ", HEAD";
if (ALLOW_POST)
if (allow == null) allow = "POST";
else allow = allow + ", POST";
if (ALLOW_PUT)
if (allow == null) allow = "PUT";
else allow = allow + ", PUT";
if (ALLOW_DELETE)
if (allow == null) allow = "DELETE";
else allow = allow + ", DELETE";
if (ALLOW_TRACE)
if (allow == null) allow = "TRACE";
else allow = allow + ", TRACE";
if (ALLOW_OPTIONS)
if (allow == null) allow = "OPTIONS";
else allow = allow + ", OPTIONS";
resp.setHeader("Allow", allow);
}
protected void doTrace(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
String CRLF = "\r\n";
String responseString = "TRACE " + req.getRequestURI() + " " + req.getProtocol();
Enumeration reqHeaderEnum = req.getHeaderNames();
while (reqHeaderEnum.hasMoreElements()) {
String headerName = (String)reqHeaderEnum.nextElement();
responseString = responseString + CRLF + headerName + ": " + req.getHeader(headerName);
}
responseString = responseString + CRLF;
int responseLength = responseString.length();
resp.setContentType("message/http");
resp.setContentLength(responseLength);
ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
out.print(responseString);
out.close();
}
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
long lastModified;
String method = req.getMethod();
if (method.equals("GET")) {
lastModified = getLastModified(req);
if (lastModified == -1L)
{
doGet(req, resp);
} else {
long ifModifiedSince = req.getDateHeader("If-Modified-Since");
if (ifModifiedSince < lastModified / 1000L * 1000L)
{
maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
doGet(req, resp);
} else {
resp.setStatus(304);
}
}
}
else if (method.equals("HEAD")) {
lastModified = getLastModified(req);
maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
doHead(req, resp);
}
else if (method.equals("POST")) {
doPost(req, resp);
}
else if (method.equals("PUT")) {
doPut(req, resp);
}
else if (method.equals("DELETE")) {
doDelete(req, resp);
}
else if (method.equals("OPTIONS")) {
doOptions(req, resp);
}
else if (method.equals("TRACE")) {
doTrace(req, resp);
}
else
{
String errMsg = lStrings.getString("http.method_not_implemented");
Object[] errArgs = new Object[1];
errArgs[0] = method;
errMsg = MessageFormat.format(errMsg, errArgs);
resp.sendError(501, errMsg);
}
}
private void maybeSetLastModified(HttpServletResponse resp, long lastModified)
{
if (resp.containsHeader("Last-Modified"))
return;
if (lastModified >= -3069086688014761984L)
resp.setDateHeader("Last-Modified", lastModified);
}
public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
HttpServletRequest request;
HttpServletResponse response;
try
{
request = (HttpServletRequest)req;
response = (HttpServletResponse)res;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ServletException("non-HTTP request or response");
}
service(request, response);
}
}
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