Ganymed SSH-2 for Java 示例

最常见是当执行session.execcommand()这个命令的时候，出现在远程机器上环境变量丢失或者错误的问题。

因此不用session.execCommand()，用获取pty(虚拟终端)和启动sell命令来代替，(use Session.requestPTY() and Session.startShell())。这样你就不得不在另一方面通过用stdin和stdout来和shell进程通信。不管怎么样，当你要实现终端的算法时，例如（e.g.escape sequence handling (unless you use a "dumb" pty)，"expect-send" logic (output parsing, shell prompt detection), etc.)

 

 

package c1;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.ChannelCondition;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.Connection;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.Session;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.StreamGobbler;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class Test4 {

    public static void main(String args[]) {
     try
  {
   /* Create a connection instance */
   Connection conn = new Connection("127.0.0.1");
   
   /* Now connect */
   conn.connect();
   /* Authenticate */
   boolean isAuthenticated = conn.authenticateWithPassword("username","password");
   if (isAuthenticated == false)
    throw new IOException("Authentication failed. Please check hostname, username and password.");
   /* Create a session */
   Session sess = conn.openSession();
   // sess.execCommand("uname -a && date && uptime && who");
   System.out.println("start exec command.......");
   

   //sess.execCommand("echo /"Text on STDOUT/"; echo /"Text on STDERR/" >&2");
   //sess.execCommand("env");
            sess.requestPTY("bash");
           
            sess.startShell();
           
           
   InputStream stdout = new StreamGobbler(sess.getStdout());
   InputStream stderr = new StreamGobbler(sess.getStderr());
 
   BufferedReader stdoutReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stdout));
   BufferedReader stderrReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stderr));

   
   //if you want to use sess.getStdin().write(), here is a sample
   //byte b[]={'e','n','v','/n'};
   //byte b[]={'e','x','i','t','/n'};
   //sess.getStdin().write(b)

/*   

String str="env";
   String str1="exit";
   System.out.println(str+str1);
   out.write(str.getBytes());
   out.write('/n');
   out.write(str1.getBytes());
   out.write('/n');

*/
   //we used PrintWriter, it makes things simple
   PrintWriter out =new PrintWriter(sess.getStdin());

   out.println("env");
   out.println("exit");

   out.close();
   sess.waitForCondition(ChannelCondition.CLOSED | ChannelCondition.EOF | ChannelCondition.EXIT_STATUS, 30000);
   
   System.out.println("Here is the output from stdout:");
   
   while (true)
   {
    String line = stdoutReader.readLine();
    if (line == null)
     break;
    System.out.println(line);
   }
   System.out.println("Here is the output from stderr:");
   while (true)
   {
    String line = stderrReader.readLine();
    if (line == null)
     break;
    System.out.println(line);
   }
   /* Show exit status, if available (otherwise "null") */
   System.out.println("ExitCode: " + sess.getExitStatus());
   sess.close();/* Close this session */   
   conn.close();/* Close the connection */
 
  }
  catch (IOException e)
  {
   e.printStackTrace(System.err);
   System.exit(2);
  }
  }
    }