Ganymed SSH-2 for Java系列3之执行远程shell 命令

利用Ganymed SSH-2 for Java 连接到远程服务器,然后执行shell命令;


首先我们再在之前CommandRunner类中再添加一个执行shell命令的方法,具体如下所示:


  1. public static String execShellScript(String host, String username,  
  2.             String password,  
  3.   
  4.             String cmd, int port) throws IOException {  
  5.   
  6.         if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {  
  7.   
  8.             logger.info("running SSH cmd [" + cmd + "]");  
  9.   
  10.         }  
  11.   
  12.         Connection conn = null;  
  13.   
  14.         Session sess = null;  
  15.   
  16.         InputStream stdout = null;  
  17.   
  18.         BufferedReader br = null;  
  19.   
  20.         StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("exec result:");  
  21.         buffer.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));// 换行  
  22.         try {  
  23.   
  24.             conn = getOpenedConnection(host, username, password, port);  
  25.   
  26.             sess = conn.openSession();  
  27.   
  28.             sess.execCommand(cmd);  
  29.   
  30.             stdout = new StreamGobbler(sess.getStdout());  
  31.   
  32.             br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stdout));  
  33.   
  34.             while (true) {  
  35.   
  36.                 // attention: do not comment this block, or you will hit  
  37.                 // NullPointerException  
  38.   
  39.                 // when you are trying to read exit status  
  40.   
  41.                 String line = br.readLine();  
  42.   
  43.                 if (line == null)  
  44.   
  45.                     break;  
  46.                   
  47.                 buffer.append(line);  
  48.                 buffer.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));// 换行  
  49.   
  50.                 if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {  
  51.   
  52.                     logger.info(line);  
  53.   
  54.                 }  
  55.   
  56.             }  
  57.   
  58.         } finally {  
  59.   
  60.             sess.close();  
  61.   
  62.             conn.close();  
  63.   
  64.         }  
  65.   
  66.         return buffer.toString();  
  67.   
  68.     }  


测试代码:

  1. public static void main(String[] args) {  
  2.           
  3.         String cmd = "uname -a";  
  4.           
  5.         try {  
  6.             String info = CommandRunner.execShellScript("172.16.18.141""root",  
  7.                     "123456",cmd,22);  
  8.               
  9.             System.out.println("info is:"+info);  
  10.         } catch (IOException e) {  
  11.             e.printStackTrace();  
  12.         }  
  13.   
  14.     }  



执行结果 log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (com.ssh2.shell.ganymed.CommandRunner).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
info is:exec result:
Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Nov 9 08:03:13 EST 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux


至此,连接远程服务器执行shell命令简单方法就实现了。
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java远程访问linux服务器操作 远程执行shll脚本或者命令、上传下载文件 package com.szkingdom.kfit.bank.ccbDirectShortcut.helper; import ch.ethz.ssh2.Connection; import ch.ethz.ssh2.SCPClient; import ch.ethz.ssh2.Session; import ch.ethz.ssh2.StreamGobbler; import common.Logger; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; import java.io.*; import java.util.logging.Level; /** * SCP远程访问Linux服务器读取文件 * User: boyer * Date: 17-12-7 * Time: 下午3:22 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. */ public class ScpClient { //字符编码默认是utf-8 private static String DEFAULTCHART="UTF-8"; protected static org.apache.log4j.Logger log = org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(ScpClient.class); static private ScpClient instance; private Connection conn; static synchronized public ScpClient getInstance(String IP, int port, String username, String passward) { if (instance == null) { instance = new ScpClient(IP, port, username, passward); } return instance; } public ScpClient(String IP, int port, String username, String passward) { this.ip = IP; this.port = port; this.username = username; this.password = passward; } private String ip; private int port; private String username; private String password; public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public int getPort() { return port; } public void setPort(int port) { this.port = port; } /** * 远程登录linux的主机 * @author Ickes * @since V0.1 * @return * 登录成功返回true,否则返回false */ public Boolean login(){ boolean flg=false; try { conn = new Connection(ip); conn.connect();//连接 flg=conn.authenticateWithPassword(username, password);//认证 } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return flg; } /** * 下载文件 * @param remoteFile 远程文件地址 * @param localTargetDirectory 本地目录地址 */ public void getFile(String remoteFile, String localTargetDirectory) { try { if(login()){ SCPClient client = new SCPClient(conn); client.get(remoteFile, localTargetDirectory); conn.close(); } } catch (IOException ex) { log.error(ex); } } /** * 上传文件 * @param localFile 本地目录地址 * @param remoteTargetDirectory 远程目录地址 */ public void putFile(String localFile, String remoteTargetDirectory) { try { if(login()){ SCPClient client = new SCPClient(conn); client.put(localFile, remoteTargetDirectory); conn.close(); } } catch (IOException ex) { log.error(ex); } } /** * 上传文件 * @param localFile 本地目录地址 * @param remoteFileName 重命名 * @param remoteTargetDirectory 远程目录地址 * @param mode 默认0600权限 rw 读写 */ public void putFile(String localFile, String remoteFileName,String remoteTargetDirectory,String mode) { try { if(login()){ SCPClient client = new SCPClient(conn); if((mode == null) || (mode.length() == 0)){ mode = "0600"; } client.put(localFile, remoteFileName, remoteTargetDirectory, mode); //重命名 ch.ethz.ssh2.Session sess = conn.openSession(); String tmpPathName = remoteTargetDirectory +File.separator+ remoteFileName; String newPathName = tmpPathName.substring(0, tmpPathName.lastIndexOf(".")); sess.execCommand("mv " + remoteFileName + " " + newPathName);//重命名回来 conn.close(); } } catch (IOException ex) { log.error(ex); } } public static byte[] getBytes(String filePath) { byte[] buffer = null; try { File file = new File(filePath); FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); ByteArrayOutputStream byteArray = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024*1024); byte[] b = new byte[1024*1024]; int i; while ((i = fis.read(b)) != -1) { byteArray.write(b, 0, i); } fis.close(); byteArray.close(); buffer = byteArray.toByteArray(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return buffer; } /** * @author Ickes * 远程执行shll脚本或者命令 * @param cmd * 即将执行命令 * @return * 命令执行完后返回的结果值 * @since V0.1 */ public String execute(String cmd){ String result=""; try { if(login()){ Session session= conn.openSession();//打开一个会话 session.execCommand(cmd);//执行命令 result=processStdout(session.getStdout(),DEFAULTCHART); //如果为得到标准输出为空,说明脚本执行出错了 if(StringUtils.isBlank(result)){ result=processStdout(session.getStderr(),DEFAULTCHART); } conn.close(); session.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } /** * @author Ickes * 远程执行shll脚本或者命令 * @param cmd * 即将执行命令 * @return * 命令执行成功后返回的结果值,如果命令执行失败,返回空字符串,不是null * @since V0.1 */ public String executeSuccess(String cmd){ String result=""; try { if(login()){ Session session= conn.openSession();//打开一个会话 session.execCommand(cmd);//执行命令 result=processStdout(session.getStdout(),DEFAULTCHART); conn.close(); session.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } /** * 解析脚本执行返回的结果集 * @author Ickes * @param in 输入流对象 * @param charset 编码 * @since V0.1 * @return * 以纯文本的格式返回 */ private String processStdout(InputStream in, String charset){ InputStream stdout = new StreamGobbler(in); StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();; try { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stdout,charset)); String line=null; while((line=br.readLine()) != null){ buffer.append(line+"\n"); } } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return buffer.toString(); } }

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