android自动测试

为了自动测试拨打电话功能，自动化脚本需要使用相关的接口。

 

方法之一：AT command

 

1) adb shell

2) enter AT command mode ( platform specific )

3) atd112;                            // 拨打112

4) ath                                   // 断开MO call

 

 

方法之二：Android am command

 

1）adb shell

2)  am start -a android.intent.action.CALL -d tel:112                    // 输入112号码

3）input keyevent 66                                                                    // 开始拨号

4)   input keyevent 6                                                                      // 断开

 

综合考虑，如果需要针对modem方面的操作， AT 命令比较方便。

如果需要对application processor方面的应用进行操作，  android am 命令比较合适。

 

===================================================================

am 命令

usage: am [subcommand] [options]
usage: am start [-D] [-W] [-P <FILE>] [--start-profiler <FILE>]
               [--R COUNT] [-S] [--opengl-trace]
               [--user <USER_ID> | current] <INTENT>
       am startservice [--user <USER_ID> | current] <INTENT>
       am force-stop [--user <USER_ID> | all | current] <PACKAGE>
       am kill [--user <USER_ID> | all | current] <PACKAGE>
       am kill-all
       am broadcast [--user <USER_ID> | all | current] <INTENT>
       am instrument [-r] [-e <NAME> <VALUE>] [-p <FILE>] [-w]
               [--user <USER_ID> | current]
               [--no-window-animation] <COMPONENT>
       am profile start [--user <USER_ID> current] <PROCESS> <FILE>
       am profile stop [--user <USER_ID> current] [<PROCESS>]
       am dumpheap [--user <USER_ID> current] [-n] <PROCESS> <FILE>
       am set-debug-app [-w] [--persistent] <PACKAGE>
       am clear-debug-app
       am monitor [--gdb <port>]
       am screen-compat [on|off] <PACKAGE>
       am display-size [reset|WxH]
       am display-density [reset|DENSITY]
       am to-uri [INTENT]
       am to-intent-uri [INTENT]
       am switch-user <USER_ID>
       am stop-user <USER_ID>

 am 参数说明

am start: start an Activity.  Options are:
    -D: enable debugging
    -W: wait for launch to complete
    --start-profiler <FILE>: start profiler and send results to <FILE>
    -P <FILE>: like above, but profiling stops when app goes idle
    -R: repeat the activity launch <COUNT> times.  Prior to each repeat,
        the top activity will be finished.
    -S: force stop the target app before starting the activity
    --opengl-trace: enable tracing of OpenGL functions
    --user <USER_ID> | current: Specify which user to run as; if not
        specified then run as the current user.

am startservice: start a Service.  Options are:
    --user <USER_ID> | current: Specify which user to run as; if not
        specified then run as the current user.

am force-stop: force stop everything associated with <PACKAGE>.
    --user <USER_ID> | all | current: Specify user to force stop;
        all users if not specified.

am kill: Kill all processes associated with <PACKAGE>.  Only kills.
  processes that are safe to kill -- that is, will not impact the user
  experience.
    --user <USER_ID> | all | current: Specify user whose processes to kill;
        all users if not specified.

am kill-all: Kill all background processes.

am broadcast: send a broadcast Intent.  Options are:
    --user <USER_ID> | all | current: Specify which user to send to; if not
        specified then send to all users.

am instrument: start an Instrumentation.  Typically this target <COMPONENT>
  is the form <TEST_PACKAGE>/<RUNNER_CLASS>.  Options are:
    -r: print raw results (otherwise decode REPORT_KEY_STREAMRESULT).  Use with
        [-e perf true] to generate raw output for performance measurements.
    -e <NAME> <VALUE>: set argument <NAME> to <VALUE>.  For test runners a
        common form is [-e <testrunner_flag> <value>[,<value>...]].
    -p <FILE>: write profiling data to <FILE>
    -w: wait for instrumentation to finish before returning.  Required for
        test runners.
    --user <USER_ID> | current: Specify user instrumentation runs in;
        current user if not specified.
    --no-window-animation: turn off window animations will running.

am profile: start and stop profiler on a process.  The given <PROCESS> argument
  may be either a process name or pid.  Options are:
    --user <USER_ID> | current: When supplying a process name,
        specify user of process to profile; uses current user if not specified.

am dumpheap: dump the heap of a process.  The given <PROCESS> argument may
  be either a process name or pid.  Options are:
    -n: dump native heap instead of managed heap
    --user <USER_ID> | current: When supplying a process name,
        specify user of process to dump; uses current user if not specified.

am set-debug-app: set application <PACKAGE> to debug.  Options are:
    -w: wait for debugger when application starts
    --persistent: retain this value

am clear-debug-app: clear the previously set-debug-app.

am bug-report: request bug report generation; will launch UI
    when done to select where it should be delivered.
am monitor: start monitoring for crashes or ANRs.
    --gdb: start gdbserv on the given port at crash/ANR

am screen-compat: control screen compatibility mode of <PACKAGE>.

am display-size: override display size.

am display-density: override display density.

am to-uri: print the given Intent specification as a URI.

am to-intent-uri: print the given Intent specification as an intent: URI.

am switch-user: switch to put USER_ID in the foreground, starting
  execution of that user if it is currently stopped.

am stop-user: stop execution of USER_ID, not allowing it to run any
  code until a later explicit switch to it.

 

input 命令

usage: input ...
       input text <string>
       input keyevent <key code number or name>
       input [touchscreen|touchpad] tap <x> <y>
       input [touchscreen|touchpad] swipe <x1> <y1> <x2> <y2>
       input trackball press
       input trackball roll <dx> <dy>

Android KeyEvent 输入Android keyevent 输入

case 0x0a: case 0x8a: system("input keyevent 3");break;//Home
    case 0x0b: case 0x8b: system("input keyevent 82");break;//menu
    case 0x1c: case 0x9c: system("input keyevent 19");break;//up
    case 0x1d: case 0x9d: system("input keyevent 20");break;//down
    case 0x1e: case 0x9e: system("input keyevent 23");break;//OK
    case 0x1f: case 0x9f: system("input keyevent 21");break;//left
    case 0x20: case 0xa0: system("input keyevent 22");break;//right
    case 0x21: case 0xa1: system("input keyevent 67");break;//Back
    case 0x22: case 0xa2: system("input keyevent 4");break;//Exit
    case 0x23: case 0xa3: /*system("input keyevent 6");*/break;//i
    case 0x28: case 0xa8: /*system("input keyevent 28");*/break;//A-select
    case 0x29: case 0xa9: /*system("input keyevent 66");*/break;//B - Enter
    case 0x2a: case 0xaa: /*system("input keyevent ");*/break;//white
    case 0x2b: case 0xab: /*system("input keyevent 26");*/break;//green - Power
    case 0x2c: case 0xac: /*system("input keyevent ");*/break;//yellow
    case 0x2d: case 0xad: /*system("input keyevent 1");*/break;//red
    case 0x2e: case 0xae: system("input keyevent 24");break;//volume up
    case 0x2f: case 0xaf: system("input keyevent 25");break;//volume down
    case 0x00: case 0x80: system("input keyevent 7");break;//0
    case 0x01: case 0x81: system("am start -n com.cooliris.media/.Gallery");break;//1
    case 0x02: case 0x82: system("am start -n com.android.browser/.BrowserActivity");break;//2
    case 0x03: case 0x83: system("am start -n com.android.settings/.WirelessSettings");break;//3
    case 0x04: case 0x84: /*system("input keyevent 11");*/break;//4
    case 0x05: case 0x85: /*system("input keyevent 12");*/break;//5
    case 0x06: case 0x86: /*system("input keyevent 13");*/break;//6
    case 0x07: case 0x87: /*system("input keyevent 14");*/break;//7
    case 0x08: case 0x88: /*system("input keyevent 15");*/break;//8
    case 0x09: case 0x89: /*system("input keyevent 16");*/break;//9