Android bootloader

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-03 22:06:55 发布

cfy_phonex

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-03 22:06:55 发布

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分类专栏： Android bootloader

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Android bootloader (ABL)

Froyo和GingerBread中用Android bootloader的比较多。ICS / JB后用open source u-boot的比较多。

一个典型的ABL源代码，包括一段start.s 汇编启动代码；一个指定memory layout的链接文件；其他若干编译成目标文件的C 代码。

1.1 start.s 启动代码

如果以某平台代码为例，它是 bootable/bootloader/lk/arch/arm/crt0.s

.section ".text.boot"
.globl _start
_start:
     b reset
    b arm_undefined
     b arm_syscall
     b arm_prefetch_abort
     b arm_data_abort
     b arm_reserved
     b arm_irq
     b arm_fiq

......

#if WITH_CPU_EARLY_INIT
/* call platform/arch/etc specific init code */
#ifndef ENABLE_TRUSTZONE
/* Not needed when TrustZone is the first bootloader that runs.*/
bl __cpu_early_init // bootable/bootloader/lk/platform/arch_init.S 中设置晶振频率，L2 cache,
#endif
/* declare return address as global to avoid using stack */
.globl _cpu_early_init_complete
_cpu_early_init_complete:

#endif

// 设置 interrupt vector

.Lstack_setup:
/* set up the stack for irq, fiq, abort, undefined, system/user, and lastly supervisor mode */
mrs r0, cpsr
bic r0, r0, #0x1f

ldr  r2, =abort_stack_top
orr     r1, r0, #0x12 // irq
msr     cpsr_c, r1
ldr  r13, =irq_save_spot  /* save a pointer to a temporary dumping spot used during irq delivery */

orr     r1, r0, #0x11 // fiq
msr     cpsr_c, r1
mov  sp, r2

orr     r1, r0, #0x17 // abort
msr     cpsr_c, r1
mov  sp, r2

orr     r1, r0, #0x1b // undefined
msr     cpsr_c, r1
mov  sp, r2

orr     r1, r0, #0x1f // system
msr     cpsr_c, r1
mov  sp, r2

orr  r1, r0, #0x13 // supervisor
msr  cpsr_c, r1
mov  sp, r2

/* copy the initialized data segment out of rom if necessary */
ldr  r0, =__data_start_rom
ldr  r1, =__data_start
ldr  r2, =__data_end

cmp r0, r1
beq .L__do_bss

// 计算重定位地址

/* see if we need to relocate */
mov  r0, pc
sub  r0, r0, #(.Laddr - _start)
.Laddr:
ldr  r1, =_start
cmp  r0, r1
beq  .Lstack_setup

/* we need to relocate ourselves to the proper spot */
ldr r2, =__data_end

.Lrelocate_loop:
ldr  r3, [r0], #4
str  r3, [r1], #4
cmp  r1, r2
bne  .Lrelocate_loop

/* we're relocated, jump to the right address */
ldr r0, =.Lstack_setup
bx r0

1.2 链接文件

OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm")

OUTPUT_ARCH(arm)

ENTRY(_start)

SECTIONS

{

/*Added TRUSTZONE at 0x0. Moving rest of APPSBL to %MEMBASE% */

   . = 0x0;

   .tzbsp 0x0 : {*tzbsp_bin.o(.data)}

   . = %MEMBASE%;

   .interp : { *(.interp) }

   .hash : { *(.hash) }

   .dynsym : { *(.dynsym) }

   .dynstr : { *(.dynstr) }

   .rel.text : { *(.rel.text) *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.t*) }

   .rela.text : { *(.rela.text) *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.t*) }

   .rel.data : { *(.rel.data) *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.d*) }

   .rela.data : { *(.rela.data) *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.d*) }

   .rel.rodata : { *(.rel.rodata) *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.r*) }

   .rela.rodata : { *(.rela.rodata) *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.r*) }

   .rel.got : { *(.rel.got) }

   .rela.got : { *(.rela.got) }

   .rel.ctors : { *(.rel.ctors) }

   .rela.ctors : { *(.rela.ctors) }

   .rel.dtors : { *(.rel.dtors) }

   .rela.dtors : { *(.rela.dtors) }

   .rel.init : { *(.rel.init) }

   .rela.init : { *(.rela.init) }

   .rel.fini : { *(.rel.fini) }

   .rela.fini : { *(.rela.fini) }

   .rel.bss : { *(.rel.bss) }

   .rela.bss : { *(.rela.bss) }

   .rel.plt : { *(.rel.plt) }

   .rela.plt : { *(.rela.plt) }

/*Moving harcoded addresses by a displacement of %MEMBASE% */

   .init : { *(.init) } = %MEMBASE% + 0x9090

   .plt : { *(.plt) }

   /* text/read-only data */

/*Moving harcoded addresses by a displacement of %MEMBASE% */

   .text : { *(.text .text.* .glue_7* .gnu.linkonce.t.*) } = %MEMBASE% + 0x9090

   .rodata : {

       *(.rodata .rodata.* .gnu.linkonce.r.*)

       . = ALIGN(4);

       __commands_start = .;

       KEEP (*(.commands))

       __commands_end = .;

       . = ALIGN(4);

       __apps_start = .;

       KEEP (*(.apps))

       __apps_end = .;

       . = ALIGN(4);

       __rodata_end = . ;

   }

   /* writable data */

   __data_start_rom = .;   /* in one segment binaries, the rom data address is on top of the ram data address */

   __data_start = .;

   .data : SUBALIGN(4) { *(.data .data.* .gnu.linkonce.d.*) }

   __ctor_list = .;

   .ctors : { *(.ctors) }

   __ctor_end = .;

   __dtor_list = .;

   .dtors : { *(.dtors) }

   __dtor_end = .;

   .got : { *(.got.plt) *(.got) }

   .dynamic : { *(.dynamic) }

   __data_end = .;

   /* unintialized data (in same segment as writable data) */

   . = ALIGN(4);

   __bss_start = .;

   .bss : { *(.bss .bss.*) }

   . = ALIGN(4);

   _end = .;

   . = %MEMBASE% + %MEMSIZE%;

   _end_of_ram = .;

   /* Strip unnecessary stuff */

   /DISCARD/ : { *(.comment .note .eh_frame) }

}